वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-20

तमुत्पातकृतोत्साहमवेक्ष्य हरिपुंगवम् ।
वर्धमानं महावेगमुवाच जनकात्मजा ।
अश्रुपूर्णमुखी दीना बाष्पगद्गदया गिरा ॥२०॥

20. tamutpātakṛtotsāhamavekṣya haripuṃgavam ,
vardhamānaṃ mahāvegamuvāca janakātmajā ,
aśrupūrṇamukhī dīnā bāṣpagadgadayā girā.

20. tam utpātakṛtotsāham avekṣya
haripuṅgavam vardhamānam mahāvegam
uvāca janakātmajā aśrupūrṇamukhī
dīnā bāṣpagadgadayā girā

20. aśrupūrṇamukhī dīnā janakātmajā
tam utpātakṛtotsāham vardhamānam
mahāvegam haripuṅgavam
avekṣya bāṣpagadgadayā girā uvāca

20. Seeing that best of monkeys, whose enthusiasm was aroused for the great leap, growing immensely and with great speed, Janaka's daughter (Sita), with a face full of tears, distressed and with a voice choked with sobs, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Him (Hanuman) (him, that)

• उत्पातकृतोत्साहम् (utpātakṛtotsāham) - Hanuman, whose enthusiasm was aroused for the great leap (across the ocean) (whose enthusiasm was caused by the leap/flight)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• हरिपुङ्गवम् (haripuṅgavam) - Hanuman, the best of monkeys (the best of monkeys)

• वर्धमानम् (vardhamānam) - growing (in size and strength for the leap) (growing, increasing)

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - having great speed, swift

• उवाच (uvāca) - Sita spoke (he/she spoke, said)

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, daughter of King Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

• अश्रुपूर्णमुखी (aśrupūrṇamukhī) - Sita, whose face was full of tears (with a face full of tears)

• दीना (dīnā) - Sita, who was distressed (distressed, sorrowful, dejected)

• बाष्पगद्गदया (bāṣpagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears, with a faltering voice due to tears

• गिरा (girā) - with a voice, with speech

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Him (Hanuman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्पातकृतोत्साहम् (utpātakṛtotsāham) - Hanuman, whose enthusiasm was aroused for the great leap (across the ocean) (whose enthusiasm was caused by the leap/flight)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpātakṛtotsāha

utpātakṛtotsāha - one whose enthusiasm is produced by the leap/flight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utpāta+kṛta+utsāha)

• utpāta – leap, jump, flight; omen
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pat with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pat (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)
  derived from sah with prefix ut-
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root īkṣ with prefix ava- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

हरिपुङ्गवम् (haripuṅgavam) - Hanuman, the best of monkeys (the best of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey; lion; Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• puṅgava – bull; excellent, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
  often used as a suffix for 'best of'

वर्धमानम् (vardhamānam) - growing (in size and strength for the leap) (growing, increasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna

vardhamāna - growing, thriving, increasing

present participle (ātmanepada)

derived from root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - having great speed, swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  from mahat
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root vij
  Root: vij (class 6)

उवाच (uvāca) - Sita spoke (he/she spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, parasmaipada

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, daughter of King Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – father, producer; King Janaka
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of ātmaja
  Root: jan (class 4)

अश्रुपूर्णमुखी (aśrupūrṇamukhī) - Sita, whose face was full of tears (with a face full of tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇamukhī

aśrupūrṇamukha - whose face is full of tears

feminine form; bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  derived from root pṛ
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दीना (dīnā) - Sita, who was distressed (distressed, sorrowful, dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sad, wretched, afflicted

past passive participle

derived from root day/dī

Root: day (class 1)

बाष्पगद्गदया (bāṣpagadgadayā) - with a voice choked with tears, with a faltering voice due to tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṣpagadgadā

bāṣpagadgadā - faltering due to tears

feminine form; bahuvrihi or tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+gadgadā)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapour
  noun (masculine)
• gadgadā – faltering, stammering (voice)
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of gadgada

गिरा (girā) - with a voice, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word

Root: gṛ (class 6)