वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-5

मनःशिलायास्तिकलो गण्डपार्श्वे निवेशितः ।
त्वया प्रनष्टे तिलके तं किल स्मर्तुमर्हसि ॥५॥

5. manaḥśilāyāstikalo gaṇḍapārśve niveśitaḥ ,
tvayā pranaṣṭe tilake taṃ kila smartumarhasi.

5. manaḥśilāyāḥ tilakaḥ gaṇḍapārśve niveśitaḥ
tvayā pranaṣṭe tilake tam kila smartum arhasi

5. tvayā gaṇḍapārśve manaḥśilāyāḥ tilakaḥ niveśitaḥ
pranaṣṭe tilake tam kila smartum arhasi

5. You should certainly remember that mark (tilaka) made of red arsenic (manaḥśilā) placed by you on my cheek, when the original mark had faded.

Words meanings summery:

• मनःशिलायाः (manaḥśilāyāḥ) - describing the material of the tilaka mark (of red arsenic)

• तिलकः (tilakaḥ) - a beauty mark or religious mark (a mark, a decorative spot (on the forehead or body))

• गण्डपार्श्वे (gaṇḍapārśve) - on Sita's cheek (on the side of the cheek, on the cheek)

• निवेशितः (niveśitaḥ) - placed (by Rama) (placed, fixed, inserted)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Rama (by you)

• प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when the earlier tilaka mark had faded (when lost, when vanished, when faded)

• तिलके (tilake) - the original tilaka mark that had faded (on the mark, when the mark)

• तम् (tam) - that incident or memory (that, him)

• किल (kila) - emphasizes the certainty of remembering (indeed, surely, as is known)

• स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

मनःशिलायाः (manaḥśilāyāḥ) - describing the material of the tilaka mark (of red arsenic)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of manaḥśilā

manaḥśilā - red arsenic, realgar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+śilā)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)

तिलकः (tilakaḥ) - a beauty mark or religious mark (a mark, a decorative spot (on the forehead or body))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tilaka

tilaka - a mark, spot, an ornamental mark on the forehead

गण्डपार्श्वे (gaṇḍapārśve) - on Sita's cheek (on the side of the cheek, on the cheek)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṇḍapārśva

gaṇḍapārśva - side of the cheek, cheek

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṇḍa+pārśva)

• gaṇḍa – cheek, side of the head
  noun (masculine)
• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)

निवेशितः (niveśitaḥ) - placed (by Rama) (placed, fixed, inserted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niveśita

niveśita - placed, put in, fixed, installed

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'viś' (to enter) with the prefix 'ni' (down, in).

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tilakaḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by Rama (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when the earlier tilaka mark had faded (when lost, when vanished, when faded)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, vanished, destroyed, faded

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'naś' (to perish, disappear) with the prefix 'pra' (away). Used here in a locative absolute construction.

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tilake' in a locative absolute construction.

तिलके (tilake) - the original tilaka mark that had faded (on the mark, when the mark)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tilaka

tilaka - a mark, spot, an ornamental mark on the forehead

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'pranaṣṭe'.

तम् (tam) - that incident or memory (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किल (kila) - emphasizes the certainty of remembering (indeed, surely, as is known)

(indeclinable)

स्मर्तुम् (smartum) - to remember

(verb)

infinitive of smṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form with suffix -tum

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)