वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-23

इमं च तीव्रं मम शोकवेगं रक्षोभिरेभिः परिभर्त्सनं च ।
ब्रूयास्तु रामस्य गतः समीपं शिवश्च ते ऽध्वास्तु हरिप्रवीर ॥२३॥

23. imaṃ ca tīvraṃ mama śokavegaṃ rakṣobhirebhiḥ paribhartsanaṃ ca ,
brūyāstu rāmasya gataḥ samīpaṃ śivaśca te'dhvāstu haripravīra.

23. imam ca tīvram mama śokavegam
rakṣobhiḥ ebhiḥ paribhartasanam ca
brūyāḥ tu rāmasya gataḥ samīpam
śivaḥ ca te adhvā astu haripravīra

23. haripravīra tvam mama imam tīvram
śokavegam ebhiḥ rakṣobhiḥ ca
paribhartasanam rāmasya samīpam gataḥ
tu brūyāḥ te adhvā ca śivaḥ astu

23. O chief of monkeys, having gone near Rāma, you must tell him about this intense surge of my grief and the constant threats from these demonesses. May your path be auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, sharp, fierce

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शोकवेगम् (śokavegam) - surge of grief, flood of sorrow

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the demonesses, by the rākṣasīs

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

• परिभर्तसनम् (paribhartasanam) - severe threatening, intimidation, severe rebuke

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell, you must tell

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, then

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, gone

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity, vicinity

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, propitious, beneficial

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - to you, your

• अध्वा (adhvā) - path, road, journey

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• हरिप्रवीर (haripravīra) - O chief of monkeys (referring to Hanuman) (O chief of monkeys, O brave monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, fierce, severe

Note: Modifies śokavegam

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शोकवेगम् (śokavegam) - surge of grief, flood of sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokavega

śokavega - surge of grief, flood of sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+vega)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• vega – speed, impulse, current, torrent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the demonesses, by the rākṣasīs

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, malevolent being

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to rakṣobhiḥ (often treated as masculine plural in agreement).

परिभर्तसनम् (paribhartasanam) - severe threatening, intimidation, severe rebuke

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paribhartasana

paribhartasana - severe threatening, intimidation, severe rebuke

Prefix: pari

Root: bharts (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should tell, you must tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, then

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, son of Daśaratha)

गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, departed

Past Active Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implicit subject 'you' (Hanuman).

समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity, vicinity

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

शिवः (śivaḥ) - auspicious, propitious, beneficial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; a name of Shiva

Note: Modifies adhvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can be dative or genitive; here genitive ('your path').

अध्वा (adhvā) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, way, journey

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हरिप्रवीर (haripravīra) - O chief of monkeys (referring to Hanuman) (O chief of monkeys, O brave monkey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haripravīra

haripravīra - chief of monkeys, brave monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey; Vishnu; lion; horse; sun
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra