वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-12

वैदेह्या वचनं श्रुत्वा करुणं साश्रुभाषितम् ।
अथाब्रवीन्महातेजा हनुमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥१२॥

12. vaidehyā vacanaṃ śrutvā karuṇaṃ sāśrubhāṣitam ,
athābravīnmahātejā hanumānmārutātmajaḥ.

12. vaidehyāḥ vacanam śrutvā karuṇam sāśrubhāṣitam
atha abravīt mahātejāḥ hanumān mārutātmajaḥ

12. vaidehyāḥ karuṇam sāśrubhāṣitam vacanam śrutvā,
atha mahātejāḥ mārutātmajaḥ hanumān abravīt.

12. Having heard Vaidehi's (Sītā's) piteous and tear-filled words, then Hanumān, the greatly powerful son of Maruta, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sītā, daughter of the King of Videha (of Vaidehī, of Sītā)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteous, pathetic, mournful, compassionate

• साश्रुभाषितम् (sāśrubhāṣitam) - tearfully spoken, speech accompanied by tears

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, very mighty, of great splendor

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta, son of Vayu (the wind-god)

Words meanings and morphology

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sītā, daughter of the King of Videha (of Vaidehī, of Sītā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a princess of Videha, Sītā

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteous, pathetic, mournful, compassionate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karuṇa

karuṇa - piteous, compassionate, mournful

Note: Adverbial usage, or agreeing with 'vacanam'.

साश्रुभाषितम् (sāśrubhāṣitam) - tearfully spoken, speech accompanied by tears

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāśrubhāṣita

sāśrubhāṣita - spoken with tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāśru+bhāṣita)

• sāśru – with tears
  adjective
  Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'aśru' (tear).
• bhāṣita – spoken, said
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhāṣ.
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'vacanam'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, very mighty, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, very mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper name)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta, son of Vayu (the wind-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind-god)

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta, of the wind-god
  adjective (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from self
  noun (masculine)