वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-13

त्वच्छोकविमुखो रामो देवि सत्येन ते शपे ।
रामे शोकाभिभूते तु लक्ष्मणः परितप्यते ॥१३॥

13. tvacchokavimukho rāmo devi satyena te śape ,
rāme śokābhibhūte tu lakṣmaṇaḥ paritapyate.

13. tvat śokavimukhaḥ rāmaḥ devi satyena te śape
rāme śokābhibhūte tu lakṣmaṇaḥ paritapyate

13. devi,
rāmaḥ tvat śokavimukhaḥ (asti iti) satyena te śape.
tu rāme śokābhibhūte (sati),
lakṣmaṇaḥ paritapyate.

13. O goddess, Rāma is distressed by your sorrow; I swear this to you by truth. But when Rāma himself is overcome by grief, Lakṣmaṇa suffers intensely.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत् (tvat) - your

• शोकविमुखः (śokavimukhaḥ) - averse to sorrow, turned away from sorrow, distressed by sorrow

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• देवि (devi) - O Sītā (as a divine lady) (O goddess, O lady)

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow

• रामे (rāme) - in Rāma, on Rāma

• शोकाभिभूते (śokābhibhūte) - overwhelmed by sorrow, overcome by grief

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• परितप्यते (paritapyate) - he suffers greatly, he grieves intensely

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत् (tvat) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as the first member of a compound, 'tvat-śoka'.

शोकविमुखः (śokavimukhaḥ) - averse to sorrow, turned away from sorrow, distressed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokavimukha

śokavimukha - averse to sorrow, turned away from sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+vimukha)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• vimukha – averted, turned away, facing away
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

देवि (devi) - O Sītā (as a divine lady) (O goddess, O lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

रामे (rāme) - in Rāma, on Rāma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

शोकाभिभूते (śokābhibhūte) - overwhelmed by sorrow, overcome by grief

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokābhibhūta

śokābhibhūta - overcome by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+abhibhūta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhibhūta – overcome, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū with upasarga abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'rāme'.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

परितप्यते (paritapyate) - he suffers greatly, he grieves intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 4)