वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-19

स तं मणिवरं गृह्य श्रीमान्प्लवगसत्तमः ।
प्रणम्य शिरसा देवीं गमनायोपचक्रमे ॥१९॥

19. sa taṃ maṇivaraṃ gṛhya śrīmānplavagasattamaḥ ,
praṇamya śirasā devīṃ gamanāyopacakrame.

19. saḥ tam maṇivaram gṛhya śrīmān plavagasattamaḥ
praṇamya śirasā devīm gamanāya upacakrame

19. śrīmān plavagasattamaḥ saḥ tam maṇivaram gṛhya
devīm śirasā praṇamya gamanāya upacakrame

19. That glorious best of monkeys (Hanuman), having taken that excellent jewel and having bowed his head to the goddess (Sita), began his departure.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (jewel) (him, that)

• मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - excellent jewel, best of jewels

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, auspicious, prosperous

• प्लवगसत्तमः (plavagasattamaḥ) - Hanuman, the best of monkeys (best of monkeys, foremost of monkeys)

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed to Sita (having bowed down, having saluted)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

• देवीम् (devīm) - to the goddess (Sita) (to the goddess)

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for departure, for going

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - Hanuman began his departure (he began, he undertook)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (jewel) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - excellent jewel, best of jewels

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇivara

maṇivara - excellent jewel, best jewel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+vara)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root grah with suffix -ya (after prefix, here a verb used as absolutive)

Root: grah (class 9)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, auspicious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

derived from śrī with matup suffix

प्लवगसत्तमः (plavagasattamaḥ) - Hanuman, the best of monkeys (best of monkeys, foremost of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagasattama

plavagasattama - best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+sattama)

• plavaga – monkey, frog, bird
  noun (masculine)
  lit. 'going by leaps'
  Root: plu (class 1)
• sattama – best, excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed to Sita (having bowed down, having saluted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

derived from root nam with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

देवीम् (devīm) - to the goddess (Sita) (to the goddess)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

feminine form of deva

Root: div (class 4)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for departure, for going

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, departure

action noun

derived from root gam with suffix -ana

Root: gam (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - Hanuman began his departure (he began, he undertook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upakram

perfect tense, ātmanepada

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)