वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-38, verse-2

त्वां दृष्ट्वा प्रियवक्तारं संप्रहृष्यामि वानर ।
अर्धसंजातसस्येव वृष्टिं प्राप्य वसुंधरा ॥२॥

2. tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā priyavaktāraṃ saṃprahṛṣyāmi vānara ,
ardhasaṃjātasasyeva vṛṣṭiṃ prāpya vasuṃdharā.

2. tvām dṛṣṭvā priyavaktāram samprahṛṣyāmi vānara
ardhasaṃjātasasyā iva vṛṣṭim prāpya vasundharā

2. vānara priyavaktāram tvām dṛṣṭvā aham samprahṛṣyāmi
ardhasaṃjātasasyā vasundharā vṛṣṭim prāpya iva

2. O monkey, having seen you, a speaker of pleasing words, I greatly rejoice, just as the earth rejoices upon receiving rain when its crops are half-grown.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्रियवक्तारम् (priyavaktāram) - one who speaks pleasing words, a pleasing speaker

• सम्प्रहृष्यामि (samprahṛṣyāmi) - I rejoice greatly, I am greatly delighted

• वानर (vānara) - O monkey

• अर्धसंजातसस्या (ardhasaṁjātasasyā) - whose crops are half-grown

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - rain

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - earth

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रियवक्तारम् (priyavaktāram) - one who speaks pleasing words, a pleasing speaker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyavaktṛ

priyavaktṛ - one who speaks pleasingly, a pleasing speaker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+vaktṛ)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• vaktṛ – speaker, narrator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

सम्प्रहृष्यामि (samprahṛṣyāmi) - I rejoice greatly, I am greatly delighted

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛṣ

From prefixes sam- + pra- + root √hṛṣ

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वानर (vānara) - O monkey

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

अर्धसंजातसस्या (ardhasaṁjātasasyā) - whose crops are half-grown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ardhasaṃjātasasya

ardhasaṁjātasasya - having half-grown crops

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ardha+saṃjāta+sasya)

• ardha – half
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• saṃjāta – produced, grown, arisen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √jan (to be born, produced) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sasya – crop, grain, produce
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - rain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, one who holds treasures (vasu)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holder, earth
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)