वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-9

नानामृगगणाकीर्णां फलैः प्रपतितैर्वृताम् ।
अशोकवनिकामेव प्राविशत् संततद्रुमाम् ॥९॥

9. nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇāṃ phalaiḥ prapatitairvṛtām ,
aśokavanikāmeva prāviśat saṃtatadrumām.

9. nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇām phalaiḥ prapatitaiḥ vṛtām
aśokavanikām eva prāviśat saṃtatadrumām

9. eva nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇām prapatitaiḥ phalaiḥ
vṛtām saṃtatadrumām aśokavanikām prāviśat

9. He then entered that Aśoka grove (aśokavanikā), densely populated with trees, crowded with herds of various animals, and covered with fallen fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• नानामृगगणाकीर्णाम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇām) - crowded with herds of various animals

• फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits (by fruits, with fruits)

• प्रपतितैः (prapatitaiḥ) - by fallen (fruits) (by fallen (things), by those that have fallen)

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - covered (with fruits) (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

• अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - the Aśoka grove (aśokavanikā) (the Aśoka grove)

• एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, just, only)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• संततद्रुमाम् (saṁtatadrumām) - densely populated with trees (having dense trees, continuously forested)

Words meanings and morphology

नानामृगगणाकीर्णाम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇām) - crowded with herds of various animals

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa

nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa - crowded with herds of various animals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+mṛga+gaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, herd, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – crowded, filled, covered, strewn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā + kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'aśokavanikām'

फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits (by fruits, with fruits)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, yield

Note: Agent of 'vṛtām'

प्रपतितैः (prapatitaiḥ) - by fallen (fruits) (by fallen (things), by those that have fallen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prapatita

prapatita - fallen, dropped, having fallen down

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) with prefix pra + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'phalaiḥ'

वृताम् (vṛtām) - covered (with fruits) (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to surround, cover) + kta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'aśokavanikām'

अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - the Aśoka grove (aśokavanikā) (the Aśoka grove)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśokavanikā

aśokavanikā - Aśoka grove, a garden of Aśoka trees

Compound of Aśoka (name of a tree) + vanikā (small grove/garden)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aśoka+vanikā)

• aśoka – Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), free from sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of a (negation) + śoka (sorrow)
• vanikā – small wood, grove, garden
  noun (feminine)
  Diminutive of vana

Note: Direct object of 'prāviśat'

एव (eva) - just, indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'aśokavanikām'

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

Root viś (6th class) with prefix pra, third person singular active Imperfect

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is 'saḥ' from 120545.

संततद्रुमाम् (saṁtatadrumām) - densely populated with trees (having dense trees, continuously forested)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃtatadruma

saṁtatadruma - having dense trees, full of continuous trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃtata+druma)

• saṃtata – stretched, extended, dense, continuous, uninterrupted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tan (to stretch) with prefix sam + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'aśokavanikām'