वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-6

स सर्वाभरणैर्युक्तो बिभ्रच्छ्रियमनुत्तमाम् ।
तां नगैर्विविधैर्जुष्टां सर्वपुष्पफलोपगैः ॥६॥

6. sa sarvābharaṇairyukto bibhracchriyamanuttamām ,
tāṃ nagairvividhairjuṣṭāṃ sarvapuṣpaphalopagaiḥ.

6. saḥ sarvābharaṇaiḥ yuktaḥ bibhrat śriyam anuttamām
tām nagaiḥ vividhaiḥ juṣṭām sarvapuṣpaphalopagaiḥ

6. saḥ sarvābharaṇaiḥ yuktaḥ anuttamām śriyam bibhrat
tām vividhaiḥ sarvapuṣpaphalopagaiḥ nagaiḥ juṣṭām

6. Adorned with all ornaments and bearing unsurpassed splendor, he [approached] that [grove], which was frequented by various trees laden with all kinds of flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the main character) (he, that)

• सर्वाभरणैः (sarvābharaṇaiḥ) - with all ornaments

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by (joined, endowed, connected, fit)

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, possessing (bearing, carrying, supporting, maintaining)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor (splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity)

• अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, supreme (unsurpassed, supreme, best)

• ताम् (tām) - that (referring to the Aśoka grove, which is feminine) (that, her)

• नगैः (nagaiḥ) - by trees (by mountains, by trees)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (by various, diverse, manifold)

• जुष्टाम् (juṣṭām) - frequented, adorned (frequented, adorned, beloved, liked)

• सर्वपुष्पफलोपगैः (sarvapuṣpaphalopagaiḥ) - by trees bearing all kinds of flowers and fruits (by those bearing all flowers and fruits)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the main character) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वाभरणैः (sarvābharaṇaiḥ) - with all ornaments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvābharaṇa

sarvābharaṇa - all ornaments, complete set of ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ābharaṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix ā and suffix lyuṭ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by (joined, endowed, connected, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, connected, proper, absorbed in meditation

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, possessing (bearing, carrying, supporting, maintaining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, carrying, supporting, possessing

Present Active Participle

From root bhṛ, intensive reduplication + śatṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ'

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor (splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī

Note: Object of 'bibhrat'

अनुत्तमाम् (anuttamām) - unsurpassed, supreme (unsurpassed, supreme, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, supreme, best, excellent

Compound of an (negation) + uttama (supreme)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud (up) or of an implied 'good'

Note: Modifies 'śriyam'

ताम् (tām) - that (referring to the Aśoka grove, which is feminine) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Aśoka grove mentioned in a later verse. Qualified by subsequent adjectives.

नगैः (nagaiḥ) - by trees (by mountains, by trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain, tree, serpent

na (not) + ga (going/moving); that which does not move

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ga)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam + ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'juṣṭām'

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (by various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

Note: Modifies 'nagaiḥ'

जुष्टाम् (juṣṭām) - frequented, adorned (frequented, adorned, beloved, liked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - frequented, adorned, pleased, liked, dear

Past Passive Participle

From root juṣ + kta

Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tām'

सर्वपुष्पफलोपगैः (sarvapuṣpaphalopagaiḥ) - by trees bearing all kinds of flowers and fruits (by those bearing all flowers and fruits)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvapuṣpaphalopaga

sarvapuṣpaphalopaga - bearing all flowers and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+puṣpa+phala+upaga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• upaga – going to, approaching, possessing, obtaining
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with prefix upa and suffix ḍa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nagaiḥ'