वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-18

दीपिकाभिरनेकाभिः समन्तादवभासितम् ।
गन्धतैलावसिक्ताभिर्ध्रियमाणाभिरग्रतः ॥१८॥

18. dīpikābhiranekābhiḥ samantādavabhāsitam ,
gandhatailāvasiktābhirdhriyamāṇābhiragrataḥ.

18. dīpikābhiḥ anekābhiḥ samantāt avabhāsitam
gandhatailāvasiktābhiḥ dhriyamāṇābhiḥ agrataḥ

18. avabhāsitam samantāt anekābhiḥ dīpikābhiḥ
gandhatailāvasiktābhiḥ dhriyamāṇābhiḥ agrataḥ

18. Illuminated from all sides by numerous lamps, which were saturated with fragrant oil and held in front.

Words meanings summery:

• दीपिकाभिः (dīpikābhiḥ) - by lamps, by torches

• अनेकाभिः (anekābhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• अवभासितम् (avabhāsitam) - illuminated, made visible, shone upon

• गन्धतैलावसिक्ताभिः (gandhatailāvasiktābhiḥ) - by those saturated with fragrant oil

• ध्रियमाणाभिः (dhriyamāṇābhiḥ) - by those being held, by those being borne

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, before

Words meanings and morphology

दीपिकाभिः (dīpikābhiḥ) - by lamps, by torches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dīpikā

dīpikā - lamp, torch

From root dīp (to shine) + ṇvul (aka) + feminine suffix ā.

Root: dīp (class 4)

अनेकाभिः (anekābhiḥ) - by many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral/adjective

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed from samanta (all-surrounding) + tasi suffix indicating 'from' or 'on'.

अवभासितम् (avabhāsitam) - illuminated, made visible, shone upon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avabhāsita

avabhāsita - illuminated, made visible, shone upon

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ava-bhās (to shine down, illuminate) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).

Prefix: ava

Root: bhās (class 1)

गन्धतैलावसिक्ताभिः (gandhatailāvasiktābhiḥ) - by those saturated with fragrant oil

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gandhatailāvasikta

gandhatailāvasikta - saturated with fragrant oil

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gandha+taila+avasikta)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 1)
• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• avasikta – sprinkled, moistened, saturated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ava-sic (to sprinkle down) + kta.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)

ध्रियमाणाभिः (dhriyamāṇābhiḥ) - by those being held, by those being borne

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being borne, being sustained

Present Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold) + yak (passive suffix) + śānac (present participle suffix for middle/passive).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, before

(indeclinable)

From agra (front) + tasi suffix (indicating 'from' or 'at').