वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-7

वृतां पुष्करिणीभिश्च नानापुष्पोपशोभिताम् ।
सदामदैश्च विहगैर्विचित्रां परमाद्भुताम् ॥७॥

7. vṛtāṃ puṣkariṇībhiśca nānāpuṣpopaśobhitām ,
sadāmadaiśca vihagairvicitrāṃ paramādbhutām.

7. vṛtām puṣkariṇībhiḥ ca nānāpuṣpopaśobhitām
sadāmadaiḥ ca vihagaiḥ vicitrām paramādbhutām

7. puṣkariṇībhiḥ ca nānāpuṣpopaśobhitām vṛtām ca
sadāmadaiḥ vihagaiḥ vicitrām paramādbhutām

7. [It was] surrounded by lotus ponds beautified with various flowers, and made wonderfully diverse and supremely amazing by birds always in rut.

Words meanings summery:

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

• पुष्करिणीभिः (puṣkariṇībhiḥ) - by lotus ponds (by lotus ponds, by pools)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नानापुष्पोपशोभिताम् (nānāpuṣpopaśobhitām) - beautified with various flowers (adorned with various flowers)

• सदामदैः (sadāmadaiḥ) - by those always in rut/intoxicated (describing birds) (by those always in rut, always intoxicated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विहगैः (vihagaiḥ) - by birds

• विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - wonderfully diverse, colorful (variegated, wonderful, diverse)

• परमाद्भुताम् (paramādbhutām) - supremely amazing (supremely wonderful)

Words meanings and morphology

वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enclosed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to surround, cover) + kta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Aśoka grove)

पुष्करिणीभिः (puṣkariṇībhiḥ) - by lotus ponds (by lotus ponds, by pools)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond, pool

Derived from puṣkara (lotus)

Note: Agent of 'vṛtām'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses

नानापुष्पोपशोभिताम् (nānāpuṣpopaśobhitām) - beautified with various flowers (adorned with various flowers)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānāpuṣpopaśobhita

nānāpuṣpopaśobhita - adorned with various flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+puṣpa+upaśobhita)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• upaśobhita – adorned, beautified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa + kta
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Aśoka grove)

सदामदैः (sadāmadaiḥ) - by those always in rut/intoxicated (describing birds) (by those always in rut, always intoxicated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadāmada

sadāmada - always in rut, always intoxicated

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (sadā+mada)

• sadā – always, ever
  indeclinable
• mada – intoxication, rut, passion, joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad (to be exhilarated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vihagaiḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses

विहगैः (vihagaiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. going in the sky)

Compound of vi (sky) + haga (goer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vi+haga)

• vi – in the sky, widely
  indeclinable
• haga – goer, mover
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam + ḍa, with initial 'g' becoming 'h' in some compounds
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'vicitrām' and 'paramādbhutām' (implied)

विचित्राम् (vicitrām) - wonderfully diverse, colorful (variegated, wonderful, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, colorful, wonderful, diverse, strange

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+citra)

• vi – apart, asunder, widely, diversely
  indeclinable
• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, picture, painting
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Aśoka grove)

परमाद्भुताम् (paramādbhutām) - supremely amazing (supremely wonderful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramādbhuta

paramādbhuta - supremely wonderful, extremely amazing

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbhuta)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
  adjective (masculine)
• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, miracle
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Aśoka grove)