वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-13

का चिद् रत्नमयीं पात्रीं पूर्णां पानस्य भामिनी ।
दक्षिणा दक्षिणेनैव तदा जग्राह पाणिना ॥१३॥

13. kā cid ratnamayīṃ pātrīṃ pūrṇāṃ pānasya bhāminī ,
dakṣiṇā dakṣiṇenaiva tadā jagrāha pāṇinā.

13. kā cit ratnamayīm pātrīm pūrṇām pānasya bhāminī
dakṣiṇā dakṣiṇena eva tadā jagrāha pāṇinā

13. tadā kācit bhāminī dakṣiṇā ratnamayīm pānasya
pūrṇām pātrīm dakṣiṇena eva pāṇinā jagrāha

13. A beautiful woman then skillfully took a jewel-studded cup, full of drink, with her very right hand.

Words meanings summery:

• का (kā) - some (woman) (who, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - some (a certain, some, even)

• रत्नमयीम् (ratnamayīm) - jewel-studded (jewel-studded, made of jewels)

• पात्रीम् (pātrīm) - cup (cup, bowl, vessel)

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (full, complete)

• पानस्य (pānasya) - of drink (of drinking, of drink, of beverage)

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful woman (beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman)

• दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - skillful, dexterous (right (side), southern, skillful, clever)

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right (hand) (with the right, by the right side)

• एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - she took (held) (she took, she seized, she held)

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with her hand (with the hand)

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - some (woman) (who, which, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, which

Note: combines with 'cit' to form 'kācit'

चित् (cit) - some (a certain, some, even)

(indeclinable)

रत्नमयीम् (ratnamayīm) - jewel-studded (jewel-studded, made of jewels)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnamayī

ratnamayī - made of jewels, jewel-studded

feminine form of ratnamaya (from ratna + -maya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+maya)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

Note: modifies 'pātrīm'

पात्रीम् (pātrīm) - cup (cup, bowl, vessel)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pātrī

pātrī - cup, bowl, vessel (feminine form of pātra)

Note: object of 'jagrāha'

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full (full, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇā

pūrṇā - full, complete, filled

feminine form of pūrṇa (past passive participle of √pṛ)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: modifies 'pātrīm'

पानस्य (pānasya) - of drink (of drinking, of drink, of beverage)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

from √pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: modifies 'pūrṇām' (full of drink)

भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful woman (beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman

Note: subject of 'jagrāha'

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - skillful, dexterous (right (side), southern, skillful, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - right, southern, skillful, dexterous, a donation

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right (hand) (with the right, by the right side)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, dexterous

Note: modifies 'pāṇinā'

एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes 'dakṣiṇena'

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from tad (that)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - she took (held) (she took, she seized, she held)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of grah

perfect tense of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with her hand (with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: instrument by which the cup was taken