वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-5

भृशं नियुक्तस्तस्यां च मदनेन मदोत्कटः ।
न स तं राक्षसः कामं शशाकात्मनि गूहितुम् ॥५॥

5. bhṛśaṃ niyuktastasyāṃ ca madanena madotkaṭaḥ ,
na sa taṃ rākṣasaḥ kāmaṃ śaśākātmani gūhitum.

5. bhṛśam niyuktaḥ tasyām ca madanena madotkaṭaḥ
na saḥ tam rākṣasaḥ kāmam śaśāka ātmani gūhitum

5. And he, that demon, intensely gripped by love (kāma) for her and overcome with passion, was unable to conceal that desire within himself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - gripped by (love) (engaged, appointed, seized)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards Vaidehī (Sītā) (in her, towards her)

• च (ca) - and

• मदनेन (madanena) - by the god of love (Kāma) (by love, by passion)

• मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - overcome with passion, intoxicated by passion

• न (na) - not

• सः (saḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (he)

• तम् (tam) - that specific desire (that)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon Rāvaṇa (demon)

• कामम् (kāmam) - his lustful desire for Sītā (desire, love)

• शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - within himself, in his own mind

• गूहितुम् (gūhitum) - to conceal, to hide

Words meanings and morphology

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - gripped by (love) (engaged, appointed, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyukta

niyukta - appointed, engaged, employed, fixed, attached to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, apply) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ rākṣasaḥ'

तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards Vaidehī (Sītā) (in her, towards her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Refers to Vaidehī

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मदनेन (madanena) - by the god of love (Kāma) (by love, by passion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madana

madana - love, passion, god of love (Kāma), intoxication

Derived from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, delighted)

Root: mad (class 4)

मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - overcome with passion, intoxicated by passion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - excessively passionate, intoxicated with pride/lust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, passion, rut, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• utkaṭa – excessive, prominent, intense
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ rākṣasaḥ'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that specific desire (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'kāmam'

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon Rāvaṇa (demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

कामम् (kāmam) - his lustful desire for Sītā (desire, love)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, god of love

Root: kam (class 1)

शशाक (śaśāka) - was able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

आत्मनि (ātmani) - within himself, in his own mind

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, mind, essence

गूहितुम् (gūhitum) - to conceal, to hide

(indeclinable)

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form