वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-14

राजहंसप्रतीकाशं छत्रं पूर्णशशिप्रभम् ।
सौवर्णदण्डमपरा गृहीत्वा पृष्ठतो ययौ ॥१४॥

14. rājahaṃsapratīkāśaṃ chatraṃ pūrṇaśaśiprabham ,
sauvarṇadaṇḍamaparā gṛhītvā pṛṣṭhato yayau.

14. rājahaḿsapratīkāśam chatram pūrṇaśaśiprabham
sauvarṇadaṇḍam aparā gṛhītvā pṛṣṭhataḥ yayau

14. aparā rājahaḿsapratīkāśam pūrṇaśaśiprabham
sauvarṇadaṇḍam chatram gṛhītvā pṛṣṭhataḥ yayau

14. Another woman followed behind, holding an umbrella that resembled a royal swan, was radiant like the full moon, and had a golden staff.

Words meanings summery:

• राजहम्́सप्रतीकाशम् (rājahaḿsapratīkāśam) - resembling a royal swan

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

• पूर्णशशिप्रभम् (pūrṇaśaśiprabham) - radiant like the full moon

• सौवर्णदण्डम् (sauvarṇadaṇḍam) - having a golden staff

• अपरा (aparā) - another woman

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, holding

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• ययौ (yayau) - went

Words meanings and morphology

राजहम्́सप्रतीकाशम् (rājahaḿsapratīkāśam) - resembling a royal swan

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājahaḿsapratīkāśa

rājahaḿsapratīkāśa - resembling a royal swan

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rājahaḿsa+pratīkāśa)

• rājahaḿsa – royal swan
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkāśa – resemblance, likeness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'.

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella

पूर्णशशिप्रभम् (pūrṇaśaśiprabham) - radiant like the full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrṇaśaśiprabha

pūrṇaśaśiprabha - radiant like the full moon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūrṇa+śaśi+prabha)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ to fill
  Root: pṛ
• śaśi – moon
  noun (masculine)
• prabha – radiance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'.

सौवर्णदण्डम् (sauvarṇadaṇḍam) - having a golden staff

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇadaṇḍa

sauvarṇadaṇḍa - having a golden staff

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sauvarṇa+daṇḍa)

• sauvarṇa – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derivative of 'suvarṇa'
• daṇḍa – staff, stick
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'chatram'.

अपरा (aparā) - another woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Used here as a noun, 'another one (woman)'.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, holding

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root grah (9th class) to take, seize

Root: grah (class 9)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas applied to pṛṣṭha (back)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular Active

Root yā (2nd class)

Root: yā (class 2)