वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-12

काञ्चनैरपि भृङ्गारैर्जह्रुः सलिलमग्रतः ।
मण्डलाग्रानसींश्चैव गृह्यान्याः पृष्ठतो ययुः ॥१२॥

12. kāñcanairapi bhṛṅgārairjahruḥ salilamagrataḥ ,
maṇḍalāgrānasīṃścaiva gṛhyānyāḥ pṛṣṭhato yayuḥ.

12. kāñcanaiḥ api bhṛṅgāraiḥ jahruḥ salilam agrataḥ
maṇḍalāgrān asīn ca eva gṛhya anyāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ yayuḥ

12. agrataḥ kāñcanaiḥ api bhṛṅgāraiḥ salilam jahruḥ ca
anyāḥ maṇḍalāgrān asīn eva gṛhya pṛṣṭhataḥ yayuḥ

12. They carried water in front with golden pitchers. And others, having taken up curved swords and other blades, went behind.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (pitchers) (with golden, by golden things)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• भृङ्गारैः (bhṛṅgāraiḥ) - with pitchers (with pitchers, with water vessels)

• जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they carried (they carried, they took away)

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water (water, liquid)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, ahead, before)

• मण्डलाग्रान् (maṇḍalāgrān) - curved swords (curved swords, disc-tipped swords)

• असीन् (asīn) - (other) swords (swords)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, as well (indeed, certainly, just, only)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken up (having taken, having seized)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other women (others, other ones)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind (from behind, behind)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went (they went, they proceeded)

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (pitchers) (with golden, by golden things)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भृङ्गारैः (bhṛṅgāraiḥ) - with pitchers (with pitchers, with water vessels)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgāra

bhṛṅgāra - gold pitcher, water jar, vase

Note: instrument by which water was carried

जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they carried (they carried, they took away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of hṛ

perfect tense of √hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: subject is implicitly the women mentioned previously

सलिलम् (salilam) - water (water, liquid)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

Note: object of 'jahruḥ'

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, ahead, before)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -tas

मण्डलाग्रान् (maṇḍalāgrān) - curved swords (curved swords, disc-tipped swords)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maṇḍalāgra

maṇḍalāgra - a kind of curved sword or scimitar, a disc-tipped sword

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇḍala+agra)

• maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: object of 'gṛhya'

असीन् (asīn) - (other) swords (swords)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

Note: object of 'gṛhya'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, as well (indeed, certainly, just, only)

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken up (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other women (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: subject of 'yayuḥ'

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind (from behind, behind)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed with suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha (back)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of yā

perfect tense of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)