वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-26

रावणो ऽयं महाबाहुरिति संचिन्त्य वानरः ।
अवप्लुतो महातेजा हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥२६॥

26. rāvaṇo'yaṃ mahābāhuriti saṃcintya vānaraḥ ,
avapluto mahātejā hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ.

26. rāvaṇaḥ ayam mahābāhuḥ iti saṃcintya vānaraḥ
avaplutaḥ mahātejāḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ

26. Having thus concluded, "This powerful-armed one is Rāvaṇa," the greatly energetic monkey Hanuman, son of Maruta, jumped down.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this, he)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Rāvaṇa) with mighty arms (great-armed, mighty, powerful)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of the thought 'This is Rāvaṇa, the mighty-armed one.' (thus, so, in this way (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought))

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - Hanuman having reflected and concluded (having thought, having considered, having reflected)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

• अवप्लुतः (avaplutaḥ) - Hanuman having jumped down (jumped down, leaped down)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Hanuman, who possessed great energy (greatly energetic, of great splendor/lustre)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - The monkey deity Hanuman (Hanuman)

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, who is the son of Vāyu (Maruta) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (a proper noun, name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - (Rāvaṇa) with mighty arms (great-armed, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - marking the end of the thought 'This is Rāvaṇa, the mighty-armed one.' (thus, so, in this way (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought))

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - Hanuman having reflected and concluded (having thought, having considered, having reflected)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root cint with prefix sam, ending in -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 1)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanuman, the monkey (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

अवप्लुतः (avaplutaḥ) - Hanuman having jumped down (jumped down, leaped down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avapluta

avapluta - jumped down, descended

past passive participle

Derived from the root plu 'to jump' with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the agent.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Hanuman, who possessed great energy (greatly energetic, of great splendor/lustre)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, greatly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - The monkey deity Hanuman (Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of a prominent Vanara)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman, who is the son of Vāyu (Maruta) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind-god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta, the wind-god
  adjective (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)