वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-16, verse-20

मथितामृतफेनाभमरजो वस्त्रमुत्तमम् ।
सलीलमनुकर्षन्तं विमुक्तं सक्तमङ्गदे ॥२०॥

20. mathitāmṛtaphenābhamarajo vastramuttamam ,
salīlamanukarṣantaṃ vimuktaṃ saktamaṅgade.

20. mathitāmṛtaphenābham arajaḥ vastram uttamam
salīlam anukarṣantam vimuktam saktam aṅgade

20. anukarṣantam salīlam uttamam arajaḥ vastram
mathitāmṛtaphenābham vimuktam saktam aṅgade

20. He was playfully tugging at his excellent, dust-free garment, which resembled the foam of churned ambrosia. The garment, though loosened, was caught on his armlet.

Words meanings summery:

• मथितामृतफेनाभम् (mathitāmṛtaphenābham) - resembling the foam of churned ambrosia

• अरजः (arajaḥ) - dust-free, spotless, pure

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, apparel

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• सलीलम् (salīlam) - playfully, gracefully, with ease

• अनुकर्षन्तम् (anukarṣantam) - playfully tugging at (his garment) (pulling, drawing after, dragging)

• विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - loosened (referring to the garment) (released, let go, liberated (mokṣa))

• सक्तम् (saktam) - caught (on his armlet) (caught, stuck, attached)

• अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - on his armlet (on the armlet, in the armlet)

Words meanings and morphology

मथितामृतफेनाभम् (mathitāmṛtaphenābham) - resembling the foam of churned ambrosia

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mathitāmṛtaphenābha

mathitāmṛtaphenābha - resembling the foam of churned ambrosia

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mathita+amṛta+phena+ābha)

• mathita – churned, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root math (to churn) + kta.
  Root: math (class 1)
• amṛta – ambrosia, nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, shining
  adjective
  Root: ābhā

अरजः (arajaḥ) - dust-free, spotless, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arajas

arajas - dust-free, spotless, pure, passionless

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rajas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• rajas – dust, dirt, passion, menstrual fluid
  noun (neuter)

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, apparel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, apparel

Root: vas (class 2)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, last

Superlative of ud (up)

सलीलम् (salīlam) - playfully, gracefully, with ease

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound (sa + līlā)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (sa+līlā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• līlā – play, sport, grace, ease
  noun (feminine)
  Root: līl (class 1)

अनुकर्षन्तम् (anukarṣantam) - playfully tugging at (his garment) (pulling, drawing after, dragging)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anukarṣant

anukarṣant - pulling, drawing after, dragging

Present Active Participle

From anu-kṛṣ (to pull after) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix).

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - loosened (referring to the garment) (released, let go, liberated (mokṣa))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, let go, liberated

Past Passive Participle

From vi-muc (to release) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

सक्तम् (saktam) - caught (on his armlet) (caught, stuck, attached)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakta

sakta - caught, stuck, attached, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root sañj (to cling, be attached) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).

Root: sañj (class 1)

अङ्गदे (aṅgade) - on his armlet (on the armlet, in the armlet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - armlet, bracelet