वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-4, verse-20

करिष्यति स साहाय्यं युवयोर्भास्करात्मजः ।
सुग्रीवः सह चास्माभिः सीतायाः परिमार्गणे ॥२०॥

20. kariṣyati sa sāhāyyaṃ yuvayorbhāskarātmajaḥ ,
sugrīvaḥ saha cāsmābhiḥ sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe.

20. kariṣyati sa sāhāyyam yuvayoḥ bhāskarātmajaḥ
sugrīvaḥ saha ca asmābhiḥ sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe

20. saḥ bhāskarātmajaḥ sugrīvaḥ yuvayoḥ sāhāyyam
kariṣyati ca asmābhiḥ saha sītāyāḥ parimārgaṇe

20. That son of the Sun (Bhāskarātmaja), Sugriva, will render help to you both, and together with us, in the search for Sita.

Words meanings summery:

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will render (will do, will make, will perform)

• स (sa) - that (Sugriva) (he, that)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help (help, assistance, support)

• युवयोः (yuvayoḥ) - to you two (Rama and Lakshmana) (of you two, for you two)

• भास्करात्मजः (bhāskarātmajaḥ) - son of the Sun (Sugriva) (son of the sun)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (Hanuman and other monkeys) (by us, with us)

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - for Sita (of Sita, for Sita)

• परिमार्गणे (parimārgaṇe) - in the search (for Sita) (in the search, in seeking, in looking for)

Words meanings and morphology

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will render (will do, will make, will perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

From root kṛ (class 8, karoti) + syati (future suffix).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स (sa) - that (Sugriva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help (help, assistance, support)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

Derived from sahāya (companion, helper) with suffix ya for abstract noun.

Note: Object of 'kariṣyati'.

युवयोः (yuvayoḥ) - to you two (Rama and Lakshmana) (of you two, for you two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of yuvā

yuvā - you two

Dual genitive/locative form of tvad (you).

भास्करात्मजः (bhāskarātmajaḥ) - son of the Sun (Sugriva) (son of the sun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskarātmaja

bhāskarātmaja - son of the sun (an epithet for Sugriva, Karna, Shani, Yama)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāskara+ātmaja)

• bhāskara – sun, maker of light
  noun (masculine)
  From bhās (light) + kara (maker).
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - (lit. 'beautiful-necked') Name of the monkey king, son of Surya.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating goodness or excellence.
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'kariṣyati'.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition usually governing the instrumental case.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction, typically postpositive.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (Hanuman and other monkeys) (by us, with us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person plural pronoun, instrumental case.

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - for Sita (of Sita, for Sita)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

From sīta (furrow).

Note: Indicates the object of the search.

परिमार्गणे (parimārgaṇe) - in the search (for Sita) (in the search, in seeking, in looking for)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parimārgaṇa

parimārgaṇa - searching, seeking, investigation

From prefix pari + root mṛg (to seek, search) + suffix ana.

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Indicates the sphere or occasion of the action.

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