वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-4, verse-19

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स हि राज्याच्च विभ्रष्टः कृतवैरश्च वालिना ।
हृतदारो वने त्रस्तो भ्रात्रा विनिकृतो भृशम् ॥१९॥

19. sa hi rājyācca vibhraṣṭaḥ kṛtavairaśca vālinā ,
hṛtadāro vane trasto bhrātrā vinikṛto bhṛśam.

19. saḥ hi rājyāt ca vibhraṣṭaḥ kṛtavairaḥ ca vālinā
hṛtadāraḥ vane trastaḥ bhrātrā vinikṛtaḥ bhṛśam

19. saḥ hi rājyāt vibhraṣṭaḥ ca vālinā kṛtavairaḥ ca
hṛtadāraḥ vane trastaḥ bhrātrā bhṛśam vinikṛtaḥ

19. Indeed, he (Sugriva) was expelled from his kingdom and made an enemy by Vali; his wife was abducted, and he was greatly terrified and humiliated by his brother in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

च (ca) - and

विभ्रष्टः (vibhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, expelled, deprived of

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having incurred enmity, having made an enemy

च (ca) - and

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

हृतदारः (hṛtadāraḥ) - whose wife was carried off, having lost his wife

वने (vane) - in the forest

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his (Sugriva's) brother (Vali) (by the brother)

विनिकृतः (vinikṛtaḥ) - humiliated, injured, maltreated

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular nominative.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating emphasis or reason.

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Governed by vibhraṣṭaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects phrases.

विभ्रष्टः (vibhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, expelled, deprived of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhraṣṭa

vibhraṣṭa - fallen, expelled, deprived, lost

Past Passive Participle

From vi-bhraṃś (to fall down, to be deprived).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having incurred enmity, having made an enemy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having enmity, having created hostility, one with whom hostility has been done

Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (done) + vaira (enmity).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
noun (neuter)
From vīra (hero) in the sense of 'heroic feud'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects phrases.

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of Sugriva's brother and monkey king)

'Possessing a tail', or a specific proper name.

हृतदारः (hṛtadāraḥ) - whose wife was carried off, having lost his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtadāra

hṛtadāra - having his wife carried off, deprived of his wife

Bahuvrihi compound: hṛta (carried off) + dāra (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

hṛta – carried off, seized, taken away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ (to seize, to carry off).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
dāra – wife (plural for singular meaning)
noun (masculine)
dārāḥ (masculine plural) usually means wife. Here it's singular in a compound.
Root: dṝ (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Relates to trastaḥ and vinikṛtaḥ.

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, trembling

Past Passive Participle

From root tras (to tremble, to be afraid).