वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-4, verse-10

सुखार्हस्य महार्हस्य सर्वभूतहितात्मनः ।
ऐश्वर्येण विहीनस्य वनवासाश्रितस्य च ॥१०॥

10. sukhārhasya mahārhasya sarvabhūtahitātmanaḥ ,
aiśvaryeṇa vihīnasya vanavāsāśritasya ca.

10. sukhārhasya mahārhasya sarvabhūtahitātmanaḥ
aiśvaryeṇa vihīnasya vanavāsāśritasya ca

10. sukhārhasya mahārhasya sarvabhūtahitātmanaḥ
aiśvaryeṇa vihīnasya vanavāsāśritasya ca

10. I serve him who is worthy of happiness, highly revered, whose essential nature (ātman) is to benefit all beings, who is now devoid of sovereignty (aiśvarya), and who has taken refuge in forest dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखार्हस्य (sukhārhasya) - of one worthy of happiness

• महार्हस्य (mahārhasya) - of one highly deserving, of the highly venerable

• सर्वभूतहितात्मनः (sarvabhūtahitātmanaḥ) - of one whose essential nature (ātman) is beneficial to all beings

• ऐश्वर्येण (aiśvaryeṇa) - by sovereignty, by power, by lordship

• विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived, of one devoid

• वनवासाश्रितस्य (vanavāsāśritasya) - of one who has resorted to forest dwelling, of one who dwells in the forest

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सुखार्हस्य (sukhārhasya) - of one worthy of happiness

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sukhārha

sukhārha - worthy of happiness, deserving of pleasure

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, suitable
  adjective
  Root: arh

महार्हस्य (mahārhasya) - of one highly deserving, of the highly venerable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahārha

mahārha - highly deserving, very valuable, venerable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – deserving, worthy, suitable
  adjective
  Root: arh

सर्वभूतहितात्मनः (sarvabhūtahitātmanaḥ) - of one whose essential nature (ātman) is beneficial to all beings

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtahitātman

sarvabhūtahitātman - one whose self/nature is beneficial to all creatures

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+bhūta+hita+ātman)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhū
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhā
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

ऐश्वर्येण (aiśvaryeṇa) - by sovereignty, by power, by lordship

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, lordship, power, dominion, wealth

विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived, of one devoid

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, free from

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: hā

वनवासाश्रितस्य (vanavāsāśritasya) - of one who has resorted to forest dwelling, of one who dwells in the forest

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vanavāsāśrita

vanavāsāśrita - one who has resorted to forest dwelling, dweller in the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vanavāsa+āśrita)

• vanavāsa – forest dwelling, residence in the forest
  noun (masculine)
• āśrita – resorted to, dependent on, taken refuge in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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