वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-20, verse-21

तस्या विलपितं श्रुत्वा वानर्यः सर्वतश्च ताः ।
परिगृह्याङ्गदं दीनं दुःखार्ताः परिचुक्रुशुः ॥२१॥

21. tasyā vilapitaṃ śrutvā vānaryaḥ sarvataśca tāḥ ,
parigṛhyāṅgadaṃ dīnaṃ duḥkhārtāḥ paricukruśuḥ.

21. tasyāḥ vilapitaṃ śrutvā vānaryaḥ sarvataḥ ca tāḥ
parigṛhya aṅgadaṃ dīnaṃ duḥkhārtāḥ paricukruśuḥ

21. tasyāḥ vilapitaṃ śrutvā tāḥ duḥkhārtāḥ vānaryaḥ
sarvataḥ dīnaṃ aṅgadaṃ parigṛhya ca paricukruśuḥ

21. Hearing her lament, those female monkeys, stricken with grief, embraced the sorrowful Angada from all sides and wailed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her

• विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lament, weeping

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - female monkeys

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• च (ca) - and

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having embraced, having taken

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

• दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, pitiable

• दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, pain-stricken

• परिचुक्रुशुः (paricukruśuḥ) - they wailed, cried out

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lament, weeping

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilapita

vilapita - lamented, wailed; lamentation, weeping

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'lap' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the verb root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - female monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vānarī

vānarī - female monkey

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having embraced, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the verb root 'grah' with prefix 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, pitiable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, poor, distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'dī' (to fade, to be miserable).

Root: dī (class 4)

दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - distressed by sorrow, pain-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, miserable

Compound type : Tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'ṛ' (to go, to move) or 'art' (to pain).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

परिचुक्रुशुः (paricukruśuḥ) - they wailed, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of parikruś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pari

Root: kruś (class 1)

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