वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-20, verse-9

निरानन्दा निराशाहं निमग्ना शोकसागरे ।
त्वयि पञ्चत्वमापन्ने महायूथपयूथपे ॥९॥

9. nirānandā nirāśāhaṃ nimagnā śokasāgare ,
tvayi pañcatvamāpanne mahāyūthapayūthape.

9. nirānandā nirāśā aham nimagnā śokasāgare
tvayi pañcatvam āpanne mahāyūthapayūthape

9. aham nirānandā nirāśā śokasāgare nimagnā
mahāyūthapayūthape tvayi pañcatvam āpanne

9. I am joyless and without hope, immersed in an ocean of sorrow, now that you, the chief of great leaders, have met your end (pañcatva).

Words meanings summery:

• निरानन्दा (nirānandā) - joyless, without delight

• निराशा (nirāśā) - hopeless, without hope

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निमग्ना (nimagnā) - immersed, sunk, plunged

• शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five, death (dissolution into five elements)

• आपन्ने (āpanne) - having attained, having reached

• महायूथपयूथपे (mahāyūthapayūthape) - in the chief of the great leaders (referring to Vāli) (O leader of great leaders, in the leader of great leaders)

Words meanings and morphology

निरानन्दा (nirānandā) - joyless, without delight

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirānanda

nirānanda - joyless, without delight, cheerless

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+ānanda)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)

निराशा (nirāśā) - hopeless, without hope

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirāśā

nirāśā - hopeless, without hope

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation
  noun (feminine)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

निमग्ना (nimagnā) - immersed, sunk, plunged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - immersed, sunk, plunged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'maj' (to sink, dive) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five, death (dissolution into five elements)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of being five, quintuple state, death (dissolution into five elements)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañca+tva)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• tva – suffix for 'state of being'
  indeclinable

आपन्ने (āpanne) - having attained, having reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi'.

महायूथपयूथपे (mahāyūthapayūthape) - in the chief of the great leaders (referring to Vāli) (O leader of great leaders, in the leader of great leaders)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāyūthapayūthapa

mahāyūthapayūthapa - chief of great leaders, leader of the leaders of great groups

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+yūthapa+yūthapa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yūthapa – leader of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi'.

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