वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-20, verse-11

सुग्रीवस्य त्वया भार्या हृता स च विवासितः ।
यत्तत्तस्य त्वया व्युष्टिः प्राप्तेयं प्लवगाधिप ॥११॥

11. sugrīvasya tvayā bhāryā hṛtā sa ca vivāsitaḥ ,
yattattasya tvayā vyuṣṭiḥ prāpteyaṃ plavagādhipa.

11. sugrīvasya tvayā bhāryā hṛtā sa ca vivāsitaḥ yat
tat tasya tvayā vyuṣṭiḥ prāptā iyam plavagādhipa

11. plavagādhipa,
tvayā sugrīvasya bhāryā hṛtā ca saḥ vivāsitaḥ.
yat tat tasya tvayā iyam vyuṣṭiḥ prāptā.

11. By you, Sugriva's wife was taken and he was exiled. O king of monkeys (plavagādhipa), for that act, this consequence (vyuṣṭi) has now befallen you.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, one to be supported

• हृता (hṛtā) - taken, stolen, carried away

• स (sa) - he

• च (ca) - and

• विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - exiled, banished

• यत् (yat) - referring to the previously mentioned actions (that, which (relative pronoun))

• तत् (tat) - referring back to 'yat' (that (correlative pronoun))

• तस्य (tasya) - for that reason/act (the previous actions) (of him, for that)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• व्युष्टिः (vyuṣṭiḥ) - consequence, outcome, result, retribution

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached, obtained

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• प्लवगाधिप (plavagādhipa) - Addressing Vāli as the king of monkeys. (O chief of monkeys, O lord of jumpers)

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, one to be supported

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), literally 'she who is to be supported'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

हृता (hṛtā) - taken, stolen, carried away

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, stolen, carried away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - exiled, banished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - exiled, banished, caused to depart

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'vi' in causative.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

यत् (yat) - referring to the previously mentioned actions (that, which (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

तत् (tat) - referring back to 'yat' (that (correlative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - for that reason/act (the previous actions) (of him, for that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

व्युष्टिः (vyuṣṭiḥ) - consequence, outcome, result, retribution

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭi

vyuṣṭi - consequence, outcome, reward, retribution, dawn

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vyuṣṭiḥ'.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vyuṣṭiḥ'.

प्लवगाधिप (plavagādhipa) - Addressing Vāli as the king of monkeys. (O chief of monkeys, O lord of jumpers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavagādhipa

plavagādhipa - chief of monkeys, lord of jumpers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (plavaga+adhipa)

• plavaga – monkey, jumper
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)

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