वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-20, verse-3

वानरेन्द्रं महेन्द्राभं शोकसंतप्तमानसा ।
तारा तरुमिवोन्मूलं पर्यदेवयदातुरा ॥३॥

3. vānarendraṃ mahendrābhaṃ śokasaṃtaptamānasā ,
tārā tarumivonmūlaṃ paryadevayadāturā.

3. vānarendram mahendrābham śokasaṃtaptamānasā
tārā tarum iva unmūlam paryadevayat āturā

3. āturā śokasaṃtaptamānasā tārā mahendrābham
vānarendram unmūlam tarum iva paryadevayat

3. Distressed, Tara, whose mind was tormented by grief, lamented for the lord of monkeys, who was resplendent like Mahendra, fallen like an uprooted tree.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - Vali, the king of the monkeys (the lord of monkeys)

• महेन्द्राभम् (mahendrābham) - Vali, who was resplendent like the great Indra (resembling Mahendra (Indra))

• शोकसंतप्तमानसा (śokasaṁtaptamānasā) - Tara, with her mind afflicted by sorrow (whose mind was tormented by grief)

• तारा (tārā) - Tara (a proper name)

• तरुम् (tarum) - tree

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उन्मूलम् (unmūlam) - Vali, who was like an uprooted tree (uprooted)

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - she lamented, she bewailed

• आतुरा (āturā) - Tara, being distressed (distressed, afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - Vali, the king of the monkeys (the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

महेन्द्राभम् (mahendrābham) - Vali, who was resplendent like the great Indra (resembling Mahendra (Indra))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendrābha

mahendrābha - resplendent like Mahendra (the great Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahendra+ābha)

• mahendra – Mahendra (the great Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, having the appearance of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarendram'.

शोकसंतप्तमानसा (śokasaṁtaptamānasā) - Tara, with her mind afflicted by sorrow (whose mind was tormented by grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokasaṃtaptamānasa

śokasaṁtaptamānasa - whose mind is afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoka+saṃtapta+mānasa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – tormented, afflicted, burnt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tap' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tārā'.

तारा (tārā) - Tara (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star; Tara (a proper name)

तरुम् (tarum) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree, plant

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उन्मूलम् (unmūlam) - Vali, who was like an uprooted tree (uprooted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmūla

unmūla - uprooted, torn from the root

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ut+mūla)

• ut – up, out, forth
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarendram'.

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - she lamented, she bewailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-dev

Imperfect

Root 'div' (to play, shine) or denominative from 'deva' (a god) in a sense of lamenting, with prefix 'pari'. Active voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 1)

आतुरा (āturā) - Tara, being distressed (distressed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering

Note: Agrees with 'tārā'.

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