वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-20, verse-19

सकामो भव सुग्रीव रुमां त्वं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ।
भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यमनुद्विग्नः शस्तो भ्राता रिपुस्तव ॥१९॥

19. sakāmo bhava sugrīva rumāṃ tvaṃ pratipatsyase ,
bhuṅkṣva rājyamanudvignaḥ śasto bhrātā ripustava.

19. sakāmaḥ bhava sugrīva rumām tvam pratipatsyase
bhuṅkṣva rājyam anudvignaḥ śastaḥ bhrātā ripuḥ tava

19. sugrīva tvam sakāmaḥ bhava rumām pratipatsyase
anudvignaḥ rājyam bhuṅkṣva tava bhrātā ripuḥ śastaḥ

19. Sugriva, may your desires be fulfilled. You will regain Ruma. Rule the kingdom without anxiety; your brother, who was your enemy, has been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - having your desires fulfilled (having one's desires fulfilled)

• भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

• सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva

• रुमाम् (rumām) - Ruma (name of a woman)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will regain (Ruma) (you will regain, you will obtain)

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (the kingdom), rule (enjoy, rule, protect)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• अनुद्विग्नः (anudvignaḥ) - untroubled, undisturbed, without anxiety

• शस्तः (śastaḥ) - slain (referring to Vālin) (slain, killed)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

सकामः (sakāmaḥ) - having your desires fulfilled (having one's desires fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakāma

sakāma - having one's desires satisfied, desirous, lustful, with desire

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'kāma' (desire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• kāma – desire, wish, longing, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam' (implied with 'bhava')

भव (bhava) - be, become, exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king, brother of Valin)

रुमाम् (rumām) - Ruma (name of a woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rumā

rumā - Ruma (wife of Sugriva)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will regain (Ruma) (you will regain, you will obtain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (the kingdom), rule (enjoy, rule, protect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

Derived from rājan (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bhuṅkṣva'

अनुद्विग्नः (anudvignaḥ) - untroubled, undisturbed, without anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anudvigna

anudvigna - undisturbed, unagitated, tranquil, without anxiety

Compound 'an' (not) + 'udvigna' (disturbed, agitated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+udvigna)

• an – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, anxious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of ud + vij
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam' (implied subject of 'bhuṅkṣva')

शस्तः (śastaḥ) - slain (referring to Vālin) (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śasta

śasta - slain, killed, cut down, praised, auspicious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of śas (to kill) or śaṃs (to praise)

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātā' and 'ripuḥ'

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Appositional to 'bhrātā'

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - your

Genitive singular of yuṣmad

Note: Possessive, refers to Sugriva

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