वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-2, verse-5

ततः स सचिवेभ्यस्तु सुग्रीवः प्लवगाधिपः ।
शशंस परमोद्विग्नः पश्यंस्तौ रामलक्ष्मणौ ॥५॥

5. tataḥ sa sacivebhyastu sugrīvaḥ plavagādhipaḥ ,
śaśaṃsa paramodvignaḥ paśyaṃstau rāmalakṣmaṇau.

5. tataḥ saḥ sacivebhyaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ plavagādhipaḥ
śaśaṃsa paramaḥ udvignaḥ paśyan tau rāmalakṣmaṇau

5. tataḥ saḥ sugrīvaḥ plavagādhipaḥ paramaḥ udvignaḥ
tau rāmalakṣmaṇau paśyan tu sacivebhyaḥ śaśaṃsa

5. Then, Sugriva, the lord of the monkeys, deeply agitated upon seeing those two, Rama and Lakshmana, reported (his concerns) to his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सचिवेभ्यः (sacivebhyaḥ) - to the ministers, for the ministers

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king Sugriva (Sugriva)

• प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he reported, he told

• परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, highest, utmost, greatly

• उद्विग्नः (udvignaḥ) - agitated, distressed, disturbed, anxious

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, while seeing

• तौ (tau) - those two

• रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सचिवेभ्यः (sacivebhyaḥ) - to the ministers, for the ministers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion

From 'sac' (to accompany) + 'iva' suffix

Root: sac

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

Particle

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The monkey king Sugriva (Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), good-necked

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'grīva' (neck)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+grīva)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagādhipa

plavagādhipa - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound of 'plavaga' (monkey) and 'adhipa' (lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plavaga+adhipa)

• plavaga – monkey, literally 'jumper-goer'
  noun (masculine)
  From 'plu' (to jump) + 'ga' (goer)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  'adhi' (over) + 'pa' (protector, ruler)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he reported, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, highest, utmost, greatly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, chief, utmost

Superlative form of 'para'

उद्विग्नः (udvignaḥ) - agitated, distressed, disturbed, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, distressed, disturbed, anxious

Past Passive Participle

From 'ud' (up, out) + √vij (to tremble, fear) + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, while seeing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing

Present Active Participle

From √dṛś (to see) changed to paśya- in present stem + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rama and Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāmalakṣmaṇa

rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rama and Lakshmana

Dual form of the dvandva compound 'rāma-lakṣmaṇa'

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rama (name of a prince, an incarnation of Vishnu), pleasing
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother), auspicious mark
  proper noun (masculine)