वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-2, verse-3

नैव चक्रे मनः स्थाने वीक्षमाणो महाबलौ ।
कपेः परमभीतस्य चित्तं व्यवससाद ह ॥३॥

3. naiva cakre manaḥ sthāne vīkṣamāṇo mahābalau ,
kapeḥ paramabhītasya cittaṃ vyavasasāda ha.

3. na eva cakre manaḥ sthāne vīkṣamāṇaḥ mahābalau
kapeḥ paramabhītasya cittam vyavasasāda ha

3. manaḥ sthāne na eva cakre mahābalau vīkṣamāṇaḥ
ha kapeḥ paramabhītasya cittam vyavasasāda

3. He could not keep his mind at rest even while observing those two immensely powerful figures. Indeed, the mind (citta) of the extremely terrified monkey (Sugriva) became utterly dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he put

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, at rest, in a state of rest

• वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - looking at, observing

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - Rama and Lakshmana (two great powerful ones, immensely strong)

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of Sugriva (of the monkey)

• परमभीतस्य (paramabhītasya) - of Sugriva, who was extremely afraid (of the extremely fearful one)

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought

• व्यवससाद (vyavasasāda) - sank down, became dejected, despondent

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he put

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, at rest, in a state of rest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, state, dwelling

वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - looking at, observing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - looking, seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

From root īkṣ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - Rama and Lakshmana (two great powerful ones, immensely strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of Sugriva (of the monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

परमभीतस्य (paramabhītasya) - of Sugriva, who was extremely afraid (of the extremely fearful one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paramabhīta

paramabhīta - extremely frightened/terrified

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+bhīta)

• parama – supreme, utmost, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• bhīta – frightened, fearful, afraid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect

व्यवससाद (vyavasasāda) - sank down, became dejected, despondent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sad

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sad (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)