वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-2, verse-22

कृत्येषु वाली मेधावी राजानो बहुदर्शनाः ।
भवन्ति परहन्तारस्ते ज्ञेयाः प्राकृतैर्नरैः ॥२२॥

22. kṛtyeṣu vālī medhāvī rājāno bahudarśanāḥ ,
bhavanti parahantāraste jñeyāḥ prākṛtairnaraiḥ.

22. kṛtyeṣu vālī medhāvī rājānaḥ bahudarśanāḥ |
bhavanti parahantāraḥ te jñeyāḥ prākṛtaiḥ naraiḥ

22. kṛtyeṣu vālī medhāvī rājānaḥ bahudarśanāḥ
parahantāraḥ bhavanti te prākṛtaiḥ naraiḥ jñeyāḥ

22. Vali is intelligent in his endeavors, and kings are generally highly experienced. Such individuals become vanquishers of foes; they should be understood by common people.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in duties, in affairs, in actions

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (a famous monkey king in Ramayana)

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• बहुदर्शनाः (bahudarśanāḥ) - having seen much, very experienced, widely observant

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• परहन्तारः (parahantāraḥ) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

• ते (te) - they, those

• ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized

• प्राकृतैः (prākṛtaiḥ) - by ordinary, by common

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in duties, in affairs, in actions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, action, performance; deed; to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (a famous monkey king in Ramayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey-chief); having a tail; strong, powerful

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, gifted with memory and understanding

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

बहुदर्शनाः (bahudarśanāḥ) - having seen much, very experienced, widely observant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahudarśana

bahudarśana - having seen much, very experienced, widely observant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+darśana)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, observing; experience; knowledge; vision
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

परहन्तारः (parahantāraḥ) - destroyers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parahantṛ

parahantṛ - killer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Agent noun from para (enemy) + hantṛ (killer).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+hantṛ)

• para – other, enemy, foe, alien
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – killer, slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root han (to strike, kill) with agent suffix -tṛ.
  Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, to be recognized, to be understood

Gerundive

Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -eya.

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्राकृतैः (prākṛtaiḥ) - by ordinary, by common

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, original, common, ordinary, vulgar

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being