वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-9

इति ब्रुवाणं तं रामं सौमित्रिरिदमब्रवीत् ।
गच्छावस्त्वरितं तत्र ममापि त्वरते मनः ॥९॥

9. iti bruvāṇaṃ taṃ rāmaṃ saumitriridamabravīt ,
gacchāvastvaritaṃ tatra mamāpi tvarate manaḥ.

9. iti bruvāṇam tam rāmam saumitriḥ idam abravīt
gacchāvaḥ tvaritam tatra mama api tvarate manaḥ

9. saumitriḥ iti bruvāṇam tam rāmam idam abravīt
gacchāvaḥ tvaritam tatra mama manaḥ api tvarate

9. As Rāma was speaking thus, Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) said to him: 'Let us quickly go there; my mind is also eager.'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking (speaking, saying)

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (Lakshmana) (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

• गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us go (we two) (let us go, we two go)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (to the place where Sugriva is) (there, in that place)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• त्वरते (tvarate) - is eager (hastens, is eager, hurries)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

particle indicating quotation or conclusion

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brū

brū - to speak, to say, to declare

Present Middle Participle

root brū, u-class

Root: brū (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (Lakshmana) (son of Sumitra, Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

patronymic derived from Sumitrā

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

pronominal stem

Note: Refers to the following speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

root brū with augment 'a'

Root: brū (class 2)

गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us go (we two) (let us go, we two go)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Present Active Imperative, 1st Person Dual

root gam, 1st class, becomes gaccha in present stem

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (often used as adverb)

derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Accusative neuter singular form often functions as an adverb.

तत्र (tatra) - there (to the place where Sugriva is) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from pronominal stem 'tad'

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person pronoun, genitive singular

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

particle

त्वरते (tvarate) - is eager (hastens, is eager, hurries)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of tvar

Present Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

root tvar, 1st class (Atmanepada)

Root: tvar (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

s-stem noun

Root: man