वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-71, verse-22
मालतीकुन्दगुल्मैश्च भण्डीरैर्निचुलैस्तथा ।
अशोकैः सप्तपर्णैश्च केतकैरतिमुक्तकैः ।
अन्यैश्च विविधैर्वृक्षैः प्रमदेवोपशोभिताम् ॥२२॥
अशोकैः सप्तपर्णैश्च केतकैरतिमुक्तकैः ।
अन्यैश्च विविधैर्वृक्षैः प्रमदेवोपशोभिताम् ॥२२॥
22. mālatīkundagulmaiśca bhaṇḍīrairniculaistathā ,
aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiśca ketakairatimuktakaiḥ ,
anyaiśca vividhairvṛkṣaiḥ pramadevopaśobhitām.
aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiśca ketakairatimuktakaiḥ ,
anyaiśca vividhairvṛkṣaiḥ pramadevopaśobhitām.
22.
mālatīkundagulmaiḥ ca bhaṇḍīraiḥ
niculaiḥ tathā aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiḥ ca
ketakaiḥ atimuktakaiḥ anyaiḥ ca
vividhaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ pramadā iva upaśobhitām
niculaiḥ tathā aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiḥ ca
ketakaiḥ atimuktakaiḥ anyaiḥ ca
vividhaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ pramadā iva upaśobhitām
22.
mālatīkundagulmaiḥ ca bhaṇḍīraiḥ
niculaiḥ tathā aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiḥ ca
ketakaiḥ atimuktakaiḥ anyaiḥ ca
vividhaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ pramadā iva upaśobhitām
niculaiḥ tathā aśokaiḥ saptaparṇaiḥ ca
ketakaiḥ atimuktakaiḥ anyaiḥ ca
vividhaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ pramadā iva upaśobhitām
22.
(The lake was adorned) with jasmine (mālatī) and Kund bushes, Bhandira and Nichula trees; as well as Ashoka, Saptaparna, Ketaka, and Atimuktaka trees; and many other diverse trees, appearing beautiful like a charming woman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मालतीकुन्दगुल्मैः (mālatīkundagulmaiḥ) - with jasmine (mālatī) and Kund bushes (with jasmine and Kund bushes)
- च (ca) - and
- भण्डीरैः (bhaṇḍīraiḥ) - with Bhandira trees (with Bhandira trees (a species of tree))
- निचुलैः (niculaiḥ) - with Nichula trees (with Nichula trees (Barringtonia acutangula))
- तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in like manner, and)
- अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - with Ashoka trees
- सप्तपर्णैः (saptaparṇaiḥ) - with Saptaparna trees (with Saptaparna trees (Alstonia scholaris))
- च (ca) - and
- केतकैः (ketakaiḥ) - with Ketaka trees (with Ketaka trees (Pandanus odorifer))
- अतिमुक्तकैः (atimuktakaiḥ) - with Atimuktaka trees (with Atimuktaka trees (Gaertnera racemosa))
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (with others)
- च (ca) - and
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with diverse (with various, with diverse)
- वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees
- प्रमदा (pramadā) - a charming woman (a beautiful woman, a charming woman)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, appearing beautiful (adorned, embellished)
Words meanings and morphology
मालतीकुन्दगुल्मैः (mālatīkundagulmaiḥ) - with jasmine (mālatī) and Kund bushes (with jasmine and Kund bushes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mālatīkundagulma
mālatīkundagulma - bush of jasmine and Kund flowers
Compound type : dvandva (mālatī+kunda+gulma)
- mālatī – jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
noun (feminine) - kunda – a kind of jasmine (Jasminum pubescens)
noun (masculine) - gulma – bush, shrub
noun (masculine)
Note: masculine instrumental plural, dvandva compound
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
भण्डीरैः (bhaṇḍīraiḥ) - with Bhandira trees (with Bhandira trees (a species of tree))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhaṇḍīra
bhaṇḍīra - a species of tree (Nauclea cadamba)
Note: masculine instrumental plural
निचुलैः (niculaiḥ) - with Nichula trees (with Nichula trees (Barringtonia acutangula))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nicula
nicula - a species of tree (Barringtonia acutangula)
Note: masculine instrumental plural
तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, in like manner, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction/adverb
अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - with Ashoka trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśoka
aśoka - Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca); causing no sorrow
Note: masculine instrumental plural
सप्तपर्णैः (saptaparṇaiḥ) - with Saptaparna trees (with Saptaparna trees (Alstonia scholaris))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saptaparṇa
saptaparṇa - Saptaparna tree (Alstonia scholaris), 'seven-leaved'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saptan+parṇa)
- saptan – seven
numeral - parṇa – leaf
noun (neuter)
Note: masculine instrumental plural
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
केतकैः (ketakaiḥ) - with Ketaka trees (with Ketaka trees (Pandanus odorifer))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ketaka
ketaka - Ketaka tree (Pandanus odorifer)
Note: masculine instrumental plural
अतिमुक्तकैः (atimuktakaiḥ) - with Atimuktaka trees (with Atimuktaka trees (Gaertnera racemosa))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of atimuktaka
atimuktaka - Atimuktaka creeper/tree (Gaertnera racemosa, also called mādhavī latā)
Note: masculine instrumental plural
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (with others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: masculine instrumental plural, qualifying वृक्षैः
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with diverse (with various, with diverse)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
from vi + vidha
Note: masculine instrumental plural, qualifying वृक्षैः
वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - with trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: masculine instrumental plural
प्रमदा (pramadā) - a charming woman (a beautiful woman, a charming woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā
pramadā - a beautiful woman, a charming woman, an intoxicated woman
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: feminine nominative singular
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: particle of comparison
उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, appearing beautiful (adorned, embellished)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
from √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: feminine accusative singular, refers to Pampa (from previous verse)