वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-7

ऋश्यमूको गिरिर्यत्र नातिदूरे प्रकाशते ।
यस्मिन् वसति धर्मात्मा सुग्रीवो ऽंशुमतः सुतः ।
नित्यं वालिभयात्त्रस्तश्चतुर्भिः सह वानरैः ॥७॥

7. ṛśyamūko giriryatra nātidūre prakāśate ,
yasmin vasati dharmātmā sugrīvo'ṃśumataḥ sutaḥ ,
nityaṃ vālibhayāttrastaścaturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ.

7. r̥ṣyamūkaḥ giriḥ yatra na atidūre
prakāśate yasmin vasati dharmātmā
sugrīvaḥ aṁśumataḥ sutaḥ nityam vālibhayāt
trastaḥ caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ

7. yatra r̥ṣyamūkaḥ giriḥ na atidūre
prakāśate yasmin dharmātmā aṁśumataḥ
sutaḥ sugrīvaḥ vasati nityam vālibhayāt
trastaḥ caturbhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ

7. Where the R̥ṣyamūka mountain is visible not far off. On it lives the righteous-souled (dharma, ātman) Sugrīva, son of Aṁśumat, who, always fearful of Vāli, resides there with four other monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• र्̥ष्यमूकः (r̥ṣyamūkaḥ) - R̥ṣyamūka (name of a mountain)

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• न (na) - not

• अतिदूरे (atidūre) - not very far away

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - appears, shines, is visible

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - on which

• वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper name)

• अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - of Aṁśumat

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• वालिभयात् (vālibhayāt) - from fear of Vāli

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• सह (saha) - with

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

र्̥ष्यमूकः (r̥ṣyamūkaḥ) - R̥ṣyamūka (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of r̥ṣyamūka

r̥ṣyamūka - R̥ṣyamūka (a mountain in ancient India, mentioned in Ramayana)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिदूरे (atidūre) - not very far away

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of atidūra

atidūra - very far, too far

Compound of ati (over, beyond) and dūra (far).

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - appears, shines, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Derived from the root kāś (to shine) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - on which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Refers to 'giriḥ'.

वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is dharma, righteous-souled, virtuous

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhr̥ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the Vanaras, brother of Vāli)

अंशुमतः (aṁśumataḥ) - of Aṁśumat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṁśumat

aṁśumat - Aṁśumat (name of a king, father of Sugrīva)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

वालिभयात् (vālibhayāt) - from fear of Vāli

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vālibhaya

vālibhaya - fear of Vāli

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vālin+bhaya)

• vālin – Vāli (king of Kiṣkindhā, brother of Sugrīva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tras (to tremble, be afraid).

Root: tras (class 1)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

सह (saha) - with

(indeclinable)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape