वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-24

हरिरृक्षरजो नाम्नः पुत्रस्तस्य महात्मनः ।
अध्यास्ते तं महावीर्यः सुग्रीव इति विश्रुतः ॥२४॥

24. harirṛkṣarajo nāmnaḥ putrastasya mahātmanaḥ ,
adhyāste taṃ mahāvīryaḥ sugrīva iti viśrutaḥ.

24. hariḥ ṛkṣarajo nāmanaḥ putraḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ
adhyāste taṃ mahāvīryaḥ sugrīvaḥ iti viśrutaḥ

24. mahāvīryaḥ sugrīvaḥ iti viśrutaḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ
hariḥ ṛkṣarajo nāmnaḥ putraḥ taṃ adhyāste

24. The mighty Sugrīva, renowned as the son of that great-souled monkey named Ṛkṣaraja, now rules his kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (referring to Ṛkṣaraja) (monkey)

• ऋक्षरजो (ṛkṣarajo) - Ṛkṣaraja

• नामनः (nāmanaḥ) - by name, named

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Ṛkṣaraja) (his, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Ṛkṣaraja) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• अध्यास्ते (adhyāste) - rules over, occupies, dwells

• तं (taṁ) - that (kingdom/position of his father) (him, that)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• इति (iti) - thus, so, so called

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

Words meanings and morphology

हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (referring to Ṛkṣaraja) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Indra, Vishnu, horse

ऋक्षरजो (ṛkṣarajo) - Ṛkṣaraja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣaraja

ṛkṣaraja - Ṛkṣaraja (a mythical bear king, father of Vāli and Sugrīva)

Note: Original form would be ṛkṣarājaḥ, but sandhi with following 'nāmnaḥ' might simplify it.

नामनः (nāmanaḥ) - by name, named

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'by name'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Ṛkṣaraja) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Ṛkṣaraja) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, the great self

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

अध्यास्ते (adhyāste) - rules over, occupies, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of adhyāste

Present Middle

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit) with prefix 'adhi'.

Prefix: adhi

Root: ās (class 2)

तं (taṁ) - that (kingdom/position of his father) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king, literally 'beautiful-necked')

इति (iti) - thus, so, so called

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, heard, known

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle formed from the root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)