वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-12

स रामो विधिवान् वृक्षान् सरांसि विविधानि च ।
पश्यन् कामाभिसंतप्तो जगाम परमं ह्रदम् ॥१२॥

12. sa rāmo vidhivān vṛkṣān sarāṃsi vividhāni ca ,
paśyan kāmābhisaṃtapto jagāma paramaṃ hradam.

12. saḥ rāmaḥ vidhivān vṛkṣān sarāṃsi vividhāni ca
paśyan kāmābhisantaptaḥ jagāma paramaṃ hradam

12. saḥ rāmaḥ kāmābhisantaptaḥ vividhāni vṛkṣān
ca sarāṃsi paśyan paramaṃ hradam jagāma

12. That Rama, observing various trees and lakes attentively, and afflicted by the pangs of love (kāma), went to a magnificent lake.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• विधिवान् (vidhivān) - observant, attentive, one who follows rules

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing

• कामाभिसन्तप्तः (kāmābhisantaptaḥ) - afflicted by desire/love

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, excellent, magnificent

• ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, deep pool

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful

विधिवान् (vidhivān) - observant, attentive, one who follows rules

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhivat

vidhivat - one who possesses rules/methods, observant

Derived from `vidhi` (rule, method) + `matup` suffix.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `dṛś` (to see), with `śatṛ` suffix, `paśya` stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कामाभिसन्तप्तः (kāmābhisantaptaḥ) - afflicted by desire/love

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmābhisantapta

kāmābhisantapta - tormented by love/desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+abhisantapta)

• kāma – desire, love, Cupid
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantapta – tormented, afflicted, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix `abhi` + root `tap` (to heat, torment) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, excellent, magnificent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate

ह्रदम् (hradam) - lake, deep pool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool