वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-14

स तु शोकसमाविष्टो रामो दशरथात्मजः ।
विवेश नलिनीं पम्पां पङ्कजैश्च समावृताम् ॥१४॥

14. sa tu śokasamāviṣṭo rāmo daśarathātmajaḥ ,
viveśa nalinīṃ pampāṃ paṅkajaiśca samāvṛtām.

14. saḥ tu śokasamāviṣṭaḥ rāmaḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
viveśa nalinīm pampām paṅkajaiḥ ca samāvṛtām

14. saḥ tu daśarathātmajaḥ rāmaḥ śokasamāviṣṭaḥ
nalinīm pampām ca paṅkajaiḥ samāvṛtām viveśa

14. But that Rama, the son of Dasharatha, overcome by sorrow, entered the Pampa lake, which was filled and entirely covered with lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by sorrow, filled with grief

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus-filled, abounding in lotuses

• पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa (name of a lake)

• पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - by lotuses

• च (ca) - and

• समावृताम् (samāvṛtām) - completely covered, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by sorrow, filled with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasamāviṣṭa

śokasamāviṣṭa - pervaded by sorrow, deeply sorrowful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+samāviṣṭa)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from `sam` (prefix) + `ā` (prefix) + root `viś` (to enter) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark, beautiful

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (proper name of Rama's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` + `ja` (born).

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus-filled, abounding in lotuses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus-pond, a collection of lotuses, lotus plant

पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa (name of a lake)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (proper name of a sacred lake/river)

पङ्कजैः (paṅkajaiḥ) - by lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (literally 'mud-born')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born) + `ḍa` suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समावृताम् (samāvṛtām) - completely covered, surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samāvṛtā

samāvṛtā - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sam` (prefix) + `ā` (prefix) + root `vṛ` (to cover, enclose) + `kta` suffix. Feminine form.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)