वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-16

स्फटिकोपमतोयाढ्यां श्लक्ष्णवालुकसंतताम् ।
मत्स्यकच्छपसंबाधां तीरस्थद्रुमशोभिताम् ॥१६॥

16. sphaṭikopamatoyāḍhyāṃ ślakṣṇavālukasaṃtatām ,
matsyakacchapasaṃbādhāṃ tīrasthadrumaśobhitām.

16. sphatikopamatoayāḍhyām ślakṣṇavālukasaṃtatām
matsyakacchapasaṃbādhām tīrasthadrumaśobhitām

16. sphatikopamatoayāḍhyām ślakṣṇavālukasaṃtatām
matsyakacchapasaṃbādhām tīrasthadrumaśobhitām

16. Filled with water as clear as crystal, spread with smooth sand, teeming with fish and turtles, and adorned by trees standing on its banks.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फतिकोपमतोअयाढ्याम् (sphatikopamatoayāḍhyām) - rich in water resembling crystal, having crystal-like water

• श्लक्ष्णवालुकसंतताम् (ślakṣṇavālukasaṁtatām) - covered with smooth sand, spread with fine sand

• मत्स्यकच्छपसंबाधाम् (matsyakacchapasaṁbādhām) - thronged/crowded with fish and turtles

• तीरस्थद्रुमशोभिताम् (tīrasthadrumaśobhitām) - adorned by trees standing on its banks

Words meanings and morphology

स्फतिकोपमतोअयाढ्याम् (sphatikopamatoayāḍhyām) - rich in water resembling crystal, having crystal-like water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphatikopamatoayāḍhya

sphatikopamatoayāḍhya - rich in water resembling crystal, having crystal-like water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphatika+upama+toya+āḍhya)

• sphatika – crystal
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, simile, resembling
  adjective
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of
  adjective

Note: Adjective qualifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., nadī, sarasī).

श्लक्ष्णवालुकसंतताम् (ślakṣṇavālukasaṁtatām) - covered with smooth sand, spread with fine sand

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇavālukasaṃtata

ślakṣṇavālukasaṁtata - covered with smooth sand, spread with fine sand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ślakṣṇa+vāluka+saṃtata)

• ślakṣṇa – smooth, fine, soft
  adjective
• vāluka – sand
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtata – spread, extended, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Adjective qualifying an implied feminine noun.

मत्स्यकच्छपसंबाधाम् (matsyakacchapasaṁbādhām) - thronged/crowded with fish and turtles

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of matsyakacchapasaṃbādha

matsyakacchapasaṁbādha - thronged/crowded with fish and turtles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matsya+kacchapa+saṃbādha)

• matsya – fish
  noun (masculine)
• kacchapa – turtle, tortoise
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, oppressed, narrow
  adjective
  Derived from √badh (to bind, oppress) with saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying an implied feminine noun.

तीरस्थद्रुमशोभिताम् (tīrasthadrumaśobhitām) - adorned by trees standing on its banks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tīrasthadrumaśobhita

tīrasthadrumaśobhita - adorned by trees standing on its banks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīrastha+druma+śobhita)

• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Derived from √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, beautiful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) in causative sense 'made beautiful' or 'adorned'.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying an implied feminine noun.