वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-71, verse-17
सखीभिरिव युक्ताभिर्लताभिरनुवेष्टिताम् ।
किंनरोरगगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षससेविताम् ।
नानाद्रुमलताकीर्णां शीतवारिनिधिं शुभाम् ॥१७॥
किंनरोरगगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षससेविताम् ।
नानाद्रुमलताकीर्णां शीतवारिनिधिं शुभाम् ॥१७॥
17. sakhībhiriva yuktābhirlatābhiranuveṣṭitām ,
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām ,
nānādrumalatākīrṇāṃ śītavārinidhiṃ śubhām.
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām ,
nānādrumalatākīrṇāṃ śītavārinidhiṃ śubhām.
17.
sakhībhiḥ iva yuktābhiḥ latābhiḥ
anuveṣṭitām
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām
nānādrumalatākīrṇām śītavārinidhim śubhām
anuveṣṭitām
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām
nānādrumalatākīrṇām śītavārinidhim śubhām
17.
anuveṣṭitām sakhībhiḥ iva yuktābhiḥ
latābhiḥ
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām
nānādrumalatākīrṇām śītavārinidhim śubhām
latābhiḥ
kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām
nānādrumalatākīrṇām śītavārinidhim śubhām
17.
Enveloped by creepers as if by female companions, attended by Kinnaras, Uragas, Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas, (and) strewn with various trees and creepers, (it was) a beautiful cool water reservoir.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - by female companions, by friends
- इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
- युक्ताभिः (yuktābhiḥ) - joined with, accompanied by, endowed with
- लताभिः (latābhiḥ) - by creepers, by vines
- अनुवेष्टिताम् (anuveṣṭitām) - enveloped, surrounded
- किंनरोरगगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षससेविताम् (kiṁnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām) - attended by Kinnaras, Uragas, Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas
- नानाद्रुमलताकीर्णाम् (nānādrumalatākīrṇām) - strewn with various trees and creepers, filled with diverse trees and vines
- शीतवारिनिधिम् (śītavārinidhim) - a cool water reservoir, a cool lake/pond
- शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid
Words meanings and morphology
सखीभिः (sakhībhiḥ) - by female companions, by friends
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sakhī
sakhī - female companion, friend
इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
(indeclinable)
युक्ताभिः (yuktābhiḥ) - joined with, accompanied by, endowed with
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, endowed with, engaged, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with latābhiḥ.
लताभिः (latābhiḥ) - by creepers, by vines
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of latā
latā - creeper, vine
अनुवेष्टिताम् (anuveṣṭitām) - enveloped, surrounded
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anuveṣṭita
anuveṣṭita - enveloped, surrounded, entwined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √veṣṭ (to wrap, surround) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun.
किंनरोरगगन्धर्वयक्षराक्षससेविताम् (kiṁnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevitām) - attended by Kinnaras, Uragas, Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṃnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevita
kiṁnaroragagandharvayakṣarākṣasasevita - attended by Kinnaras, Uragas, Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kiṃnara+uraga+gandharva+yakṣa+rākṣasa+sevita)
- kiṃnara – a mythical being, half-man half-horse/bird
noun (masculine) - uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'going on the chest')
noun (masculine) - gandharva – celestial musician
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – class of nature spirits, often benevolent
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – demon, malevolent being
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, frequented
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sev (to serve, attend).
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun.
नानाद्रुमलताकीर्णाम् (nānādrumalatākīrṇām) - strewn with various trees and creepers, filled with diverse trees and vines
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānādrumalatākīrṇa
nānādrumalatākīrṇa - strewn with various trees and creepers, filled with diverse trees and vines
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+druma+latā+ākīrṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - ākīrṇa – strewn, filled, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun.
शीतवारिनिधिम् (śītavārinidhim) - a cool water reservoir, a cool lake/pond
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śītavārinidhi
śītavārinidhi - a cool water reservoir, a cool lake/pond
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+vāri+nidhi)
- śīta – cool, cold
adjective - vāri – water
noun (neuter) - nidhi – store, repository, treasure, ocean
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: In apposition to the implied feminine noun.
शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, splendid
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied feminine noun.