वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-20

स तां दृष्ट्वा ततः पम्पां रामः सौमित्रिणा सह ।
विललाप च तेजस्वी कामाद्दशरथात्मजः ॥२०॥

20. sa tāṃ dṛṣṭvā tataḥ pampāṃ rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha ,
vilalāpa ca tejasvī kāmāddaśarathātmajaḥ.

20. sa tām dṛṣṭvā tataḥ pampām rāmaḥ saumitriṇā
saha vilalāpa ca tejasvī kāmāt daśarathātmajaḥ

20. tataḥ saumitriṇā saha tejasvī daśarathātmajaḥ
rāmaḥ tām pampām dṛṣṭvā kāmāt ca vilalāpa

20. Then, the radiant son of Dasharatha, Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana (saumitriṇā), upon seeing that Pampa lake, lamented due to passion.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - that (Pampa lake) (her, that (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa lake (Pampa (a lake))

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama (Rama (a proper name))

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (by the son of Sumitra, by Lakshmana)

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented (he lamented, he wailed)

• च (ca) - and

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (radiant, glorious, powerful)

• कामात् (kāmāt) - due to passion (from desire, due to passion)

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha (Rama) (son of Dasharatha)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

ताम् (tām) - that (Pampa lake) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: feminine accusative singular of 'tad'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of √dṛś

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: indeclinable adverb

पम्पाम् (pampām) - Pampa lake (Pampa (a lake))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - name of a lake near the Rishyamuka mountain

Note: feminine accusative singular

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama (Rama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasing, charming; name of a celebrated prince, son of Dasharatha

Note: masculine nominative singular

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakshmana (by the son of Sumitra, by Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: masculine instrumental singular

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: indeclinable, used with instrumental case

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented (he lamented, he wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of √lap with prefix 'vi'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (radiant, glorious, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, brilliant, glorious, powerful, energetic

possessive suffix -vin added to tejas (light, energy)

Note: masculine nominative singular, qualifying Rama

कामात् (kāmāt) - due to passion (from desire, due to passion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, passion

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: masculine ablative singular

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Dasharatha (Rama) (son of Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (proper name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: masculine nominative singular, tatpurusha compound