वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-11

समीक्षमाणः पुष्पाढ्यं सर्वतो विपुलद्रुमम् ।
कोयष्टिभिश्चार्जुनकैः शतपत्रैश्च कीचकैः ।
एतैश्चान्यैश्च विविधैर्नादितं तद्वनं महत् ॥११॥

11. samīkṣamāṇaḥ puṣpāḍhyaṃ sarvato vipuladrumam ,
koyaṣṭibhiścārjunakaiḥ śatapatraiśca kīcakaiḥ ,
etaiścānyaiśca vividhairnāditaṃ tadvanaṃ mahat.

11. samīkṣamāṇaḥ puṣpāḍhyam sarvataḥ
vipuladrumam koyaṣṭibhiḥ ca arjunakaiḥ
śatapatraiḥ ca kīcakaiḥ etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ nāditam tat vanam mahat

11. (saḥ) samīkṣamāṇaḥ (āsīt) tat mahat vanam
puṣpāḍhyam sarvataḥ vipuladrumam (yat) koyaṣṭibhiḥ
ca arjunakaiḥ ca śatapatraiḥ ca kīcakaiḥ ca
etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ nāditam (āsīt)

11. Observing that great forest (vana), rich in flowers and densely covered with trees on all sides, which resonated with the calls of curlews, argunakas, śatapatras, kīcakas, and various other [birds].

Words meanings summery:

• समीक्षमाणः (samīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking around, seeing)

• पुष्पाढ्यम् (puṣpāḍhyam) - rich in flowers (rich in flowers, abundant with flowers)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides (on all sides, everywhere)

• विपुलद्रुमम् (vipuladrumam) - dense with trees (having abundant trees, dense with trees)

• कोयष्टिभिः (koyaṣṭibhiḥ) - by curlews (by curlews, by lapwings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्जुनकैः (arjunakaiḥ) - by argunaka birds (by arjunaka birds)

• शतपत्रैः (śatapatraiḥ) - by śatapatra birds (cuckoos/woodpeckers) (by cuckoos, by woodpeckers, by a kind of bird)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कीचकैः (kīcakaiḥ) - by kīcaka birds (or noisy bamboos) (by kīcaka bamboos (noisy bamboos), by kīcaka birds)

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (birds) (by these)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (birds) (by others, by other ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (birds) (by various, by diverse)

• नादितम् (nāditam) - made resonant, filled with sound (made to sound, resounded, echoed)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, extensive)

Words meanings and morphology

समीक्षमाणः (samīkṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (observing, looking around, seeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīkṣ

samīkṣ - to observe, to behold, to look closely

Present Middle Participle

root īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुष्पाढ्यम् (puṣpāḍhyam) - rich in flowers (rich in flowers, abundant with flowers)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpāḍhya

puṣpāḍhya - rich in flowers, abounding in flowers

compound of 'puṣpa' (flower) and 'āḍhya' (rich)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+āḍhya)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, full of
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides (on all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from 'sarva' (all)

विपुलद्रुमम् (vipuladrumam) - dense with trees (having abundant trees, dense with trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipuladruma

vipuladruma - having abundant trees, full of large trees

compound of 'vipula' (abundant) and 'druma' (tree)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipula+druma)

• vipula – ample, extensive, vast, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

कोयष्टिभिः (koyaṣṭibhiḥ) - by curlews (by curlews, by lapwings)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of koyaṣṭi

koyaṣṭi - curlew, lapwing (a bird)

i-stem noun

Note: Agent of 'nāditam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अर्जुनकैः (arjunakaiḥ) - by argunaka birds (by arjunaka birds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arjunaka

arjunaka - a kind of bird (possibly a peacock or a white heron); Arjuna tree

a-stem noun

शतपत्रैः (śatapatraiḥ) - by śatapatra birds (cuckoos/woodpeckers) (by cuckoos, by woodpeckers, by a kind of bird)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatapattra

śatapattra - cuckoo, woodpecker, a kind of bird (lit. 'hundred-winged' or 'hundred-leaved'); lotus flower

compound word

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+pattra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• pattra – leaf, wing, feather
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

कीचकैः (kīcakaiḥ) - by kīcaka birds (or noisy bamboos) (by kīcaka bamboos (noisy bamboos), by kīcaka birds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kīcaka

kīcaka - a kind of bamboo (making whistling sound); a kind of bird or musical instrument

a-stem noun

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (birds) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

pronominal stem, instrumental plural masculine/neuter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (birds) (by others, by other ones)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

pronominal adjective, instrumental plural masculine/neuter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (birds) (by various, by diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

prefix vi + vidha (kind, sort)

नादितम् (nāditam) - made resonant, filled with sound (made to sound, resounded, echoed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, made to sound, echoed, resonant

Past Passive Participle

derived from root nad (to sound, to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem, accusative singular neuter

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

a-stem noun

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

present participle of root mah (to be great), used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 10)