वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-4

सप्तानां च समुद्राणामेषु तीर्थेषु लक्ष्मण ।
उपस्पृष्टं च विधिवत् पितरश्चापि तर्पिताः ॥४॥

4. saptānāṃ ca samudrāṇāmeṣu tīrtheṣu lakṣmaṇa ,
upaspṛṣṭaṃ ca vidhivat pitaraścāpi tarpitāḥ.

4. saptānām ca samudrāṇām eṣu tīrtheṣu lakṣmaṇa
upaspr̥ṣṭam ca vidhivat pitaraḥ ca api tarpitāḥ

4. lakṣmaṇa eṣu tīrtheṣu saptānām samudrāṇām ca
vidhivat upaspr̥ṣṭam ca pitaraḥ api tarpitāḥ

4. Lakṣmaṇa, in these sacred bathing places (tīrtha), we have taken ritual baths according to the prescribed rules, and our ancestors have also been satisfied, as if we had visited the seven oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

• च (ca) - and

• समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans

• एषु (eṣu) - in these

• तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred bathing places

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

• उपस्प्र्̥ष्टम् (upaspr̥ṣṭam) - taken ritual baths (bathed, performed ablution)

• च (ca) - and

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, duly, properly)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied with offerings (satisfied, propitiated (with offerings))

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

एषु (eṣu) - in these

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in sacred bathing places

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred spot

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rama)

उपस्प्र्̥ष्टम् (upaspr̥ṣṭam) - taken ritual baths (bathed, performed ablution)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaspr̥ṣṭa

upaspr̥ṣṭa - touched, bathed, purified by bathing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root spr̥ś (to touch) with upasarga upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: spr̥ś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rules (according to rule, duly, properly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from vidhi (rule).

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitr̥

pitr̥ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied with offerings (satisfied, propitiated (with offerings))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita

tarpita - satisfied, satiated, propitiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tr̥p (to satisfy).

Root: tr̥p (class 4)