वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-71, verse-26

ततो महद्वर्त्म च दूरसंक्रमं क्रमेण गत्वा प्रविलोकयन् वनम् ।
ददर्श पम्पां शुभदर्श काननामनेकनानाविधपक्षिसंकुलाम् ॥२६॥

26. tato mahadvartma ca dūrasaṃkramaṃ krameṇa gatvā pravilokayan vanam ,
dadarśa pampāṃ śubhadarśa kānanāmanekanānāvidhapakṣisaṃkulām.

26. tataḥ mahat vartma ca dūrasaṃkramaṃ
krameṇa gatvā pravilokayan
vanam dadarśa pampāṃ śubhadarśām
kānanām anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṃkulām

26. tataḥ mahat ca dūrasaṃkramaṃ vartma krameṇa gatvā vanam pravilokayan,
śubhadarśām anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṃkulām kānanām pampāṃ dadarśa

26. Then, having gradually traversed a great and difficult path, and observing the forest, he saw Pampa, a beautiful forest teeming with many different kinds of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast

• वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way

• च (ca) - and

• दूरसंक्रमं (dūrasaṁkramaṁ) - difficult to traverse/cross

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, by steps

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• प्रविलोकयन् (pravilokayan) - seeing, observing

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• पम्पां (pampāṁ) - Pampa

• शुभदर्शाम् (śubhadarśām) - the lake Pampa, which was beautiful to behold (beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance)

• काननाम् (kānanām) - the forest area surrounding Pampa (forest, grove)

• अनेकनानाविधपक्षिसंकुलाम् (anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṁkulām) - teeming with many various kinds of birds

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

वर्त्म (vartma) - path, way

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vartman

vartman - path, road, way, course

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दूरसंक्रमं (dūrasaṁkramaṁ) - difficult to traverse/cross

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūrasaṃkrama

dūrasaṁkrama - difficult to cross, hard to pass, remote

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+saṃkrama)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)
• saṃkrama – crossing, traversing, passing over
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kram (class 1)

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, by steps

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, sequence, order, method

Root: kram (class 1)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रविलोकयन् (pravilokayan) - seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravilokayan

pravilokayan - seeing, observing carefully, gazing at

Present Active Participle

Present active participle formed from the root 'lok' (to see) with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: lok (class 10)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dadarśa

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active form of the root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पम्पां (pampāṁ) - Pampa

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Pampa (name of a sacred lake/river, particularly associated with Kiṣkindhā in Ramayana)

शुभदर्शाम् (śubhadarśām) - the lake Pampa, which was beautiful to behold (beautiful to behold, lovely in appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhadarśa

śubhadarśa - beautiful to look at, handsome, lovely

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+darśa)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
  adjective (neuter)
• darśa – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

काननाम् (kānanām) - the forest area surrounding Pampa (forest, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kānanā

kānanā - forest, grove, wilderness (feminine form of kānana)

अनेकनानाविधपक्षिसंकुलाम् (anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṁkulām) - teeming with many various kinds of birds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṃkulā

anekanānāvidhapakṣisaṁkulā - crowded or filled with many diverse kinds of birds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+nānā+vidha+pakṣin+saṃkula)

• aneka – many, various, not one
  adjective (masculine)
• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, teeming with, confused
  adjective (masculine)