वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-51, verse-8

धिक् ते शौर्यं च सत्त्वं च यत्त्वया कथितं तदा ।
कुलाक्रोशकरं लोके धिक् ते चारित्रमीदृशम् ॥८॥

8. dhik te śauryaṃ ca sattvaṃ ca yattvayā kathitaṃ tadā ,
kulākrośakaraṃ loke dhik te cāritramīdṛśam.

8. dhik te śauryaṃ ca sattvaṃ ca yat tvayā kathitam
tadā kulākrośakaram loke dhik te cāritram īdr̥śam

8. dhik te śauryaṃ ca sattvaṃ ca yat tvayā tadā kathitam
(tat) loke kulākrośakaram dhik te īdr̥śam cāritram

8. Shame upon your valor and strength (sattva), which you boasted of at that time! It is a disgrace to your family (kula) in the world. Shame upon such conduct (cāritra) of yours!

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, fie

• ते (te) - your, of you

• शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, bravery

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - strength, courage (sattva) (strength, courage, essence, reality, goodness (sattva))

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कथितम् (kathitam) - spoken, told

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुलाक्रोशकरम् (kulākrośakaram) - causing disgrace to the family (causing disgrace to the family, bringing shame to the lineage)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, publicly (in the world, among people)

• धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, fie

• ते (te) - your, of you

• चारित्रम् (cāritram) - character, conduct, behavior

• ईद्र्̥शम् (īdr̥śam) - such (despicable) (such, of this kind)

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, fie

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used as Dative with Dhik

शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, bravery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess

abstract noun from 'śūra' (hero)

Note: Object of 'dhik'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वं (sattvaṁ) - strength, courage (sattva) (strength, courage, essence, reality, goodness (sattva))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - essence, existence, reality, being, strength, courage, goodness (sattva)

Note: Object of 'dhik'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कथितम् (kathitam) - spoken, told

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - spoken, told, narrated, declared

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `kath` (to tell, speak) + `kta` suffix

Root: kath (class 10)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कुलाक्रोशकरम् (kulākrośakaram) - causing disgrace to the family (causing disgrace to the family, bringing shame to the lineage)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kulākrośakara

kulākrośakara - causing disgrace to the family, bringing shame to one's lineage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+ākrośa+kara)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• ākrośa – reproach, abuse, insult, outcry
  noun (masculine)
  derived from `ā` (upasarga) + root `kruś` (to cry out, shout)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• kara – making, doing, causing (agent noun suffix)
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  agent noun
  derived from root `kr̥` (to do, make) + `a` suffix
  Root: kr̥ (class 8)

लोके (loke) - in the world, publicly (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, community, space

धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to, fie

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used as Dative with Dhik

चारित्रम् (cāritram) - character, conduct, behavior

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāritra

cāritra - conduct, character, behavior, history

derived from 'caritra' (conduct)

Note: Object of 'dhik'

ईद्र्̥शम् (īdr̥śam) - such (despicable) (such, of this kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdr̥śa

īdr̥śa - such, of this kind, like this