वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-51, verse-24

एतच्चान्यच्च परुषं वैदेही रावणाङ्कगा ।
भयशोकसमाविष्टा करुणं विललाप ह ॥२४॥

24. etaccānyacca paruṣaṃ vaidehī rāvaṇāṅkagā ,
bhayaśokasamāviṣṭā karuṇaṃ vilalāpa ha.

24. etat ca anyat ca paruṣam vaidehī rāvaṇāṅkagā
| bhayaśokasamāviṣṭā karuṇam vilalāpa ha

24. rāvaṇāṅkagā bhayaśokasamāviṣṭā vaidehī etat
ca anyat ca paruṣam karuṇam ha vilalāpa

24. Vaidehī, who was sitting on Rāvaṇa's lap, overcome with fear and grief, wailed piteously, speaking these and other harsh words.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (speech) (this, this (thing))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other (things) (other, another)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words/speech) (harsh, rough, cruel)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (princess of Videha, Sītā)

• रावणाङ्कगा (rāvaṇāṅkagā) - sitting on Rāvaṇa's lap

• भयशोकसमाविष्टा (bhayaśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome with fear and grief

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, lamentably, sadly)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - wailed (lamented, wailed)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (speech) (this, this (thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this (here)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the preceding harsh words.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अन्यत् (anyat) - other (things) (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Pronominal adjective

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words/speech) (harsh, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (princess of Videha, Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a princess of Videha (Sītā), a woman of the Videha country

Feminine of Vaideha (related to Videha).

रावणाङ्कगा (rāvaṇāṅkagā) - sitting on Rāvaṇa's lap

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇāṅkaga

rāvaṇāṅkaga - moving/being on Rāvaṇa's lap

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+aṅka+ga)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅka – lap, side, mark
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being in/on
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √gam (to go) + ḍa suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Compound 'rāvaṇāṅke gā', one who is on Rāvaṇa's lap.

भयशोकसमाविष्टा (bhayaśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome with fear and grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayaśokasamāviṣṭa

bhayaśokasamāviṣṭa - afflicted by fear and grief

Compound

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (bhaya+śoka+samāviṣṭa)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, penetrated, overcome, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + ā + √viś (to enter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, lamentably, sadly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - wailed (lamented, wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From vi + √lap (to speak)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or narrative continuity.