वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-51, verse-20

न हि त्वमीदृशं कृत्वा तस्यालीकं महात्मनः ।
धारितुं शक्ष्यसि चिरं विषं पीत्वेव निर्घृणः ॥२०॥

20. na hi tvamīdṛśaṃ kṛtvā tasyālīkaṃ mahātmanaḥ ,
dhārituṃ śakṣyasi ciraṃ viṣaṃ pītveva nirghṛṇaḥ.

20. na hi tvam īdṛśam kṛtvā tasya alīkam mahātmanaḥ
dhārayitum śakṣyasi ciram viṣam pītvā iva nirghṛṇaḥ

20. hi nirghṛṇa tvam tasya mahātmanaḥ īdṛśam alīkam
kṛtvā viṣam pītvā iva ciram dhārayitum na śakṣyasi

20. Indeed, O merciless one, having committed such an offense against that great soul (ātman), you will surely not be able to survive for long, just like one who has drunk poison.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a (thing) (such, of such a kind)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having committed (having done, having made)

• तस्य (tasya) - against that (great soul) (of that, of him)

• अलीकम् (alīkam) - an offense (offense, wrong, falsehood)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (ātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• धारयितुम् (dhārayitum) - to survive (to bear, to hold, to sustain)

• शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

• चिरम् (ciram) - for long (for long, for a long time)

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison (poison, venom)

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk (having drunk, after drinking)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - O merciless one (merciless, cruel, ruthless)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such a (thing) (such, of such a kind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of such a kind, similar

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having committed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - against that (great soul) (of that, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अलीकम् (alīkam) - an offense (offense, wrong, falsehood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alīka

alīka - falsehood, lie, offense, injury, displeasure

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (ātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(compound noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, the Supreme Soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

धारयितुम् (dhārayitum) - to survive (to bear, to hold, to sustain)

(infinitive)

शक्ष्यसि (śakṣyasi) - you will be able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future tense

Future tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: śak (class 5)

चिरम् (ciram) - for long (for long, for a long time)

(indeclinable)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison (poison, venom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom, water

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk (having drunk, after drinking)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - O merciless one (merciless, cruel, ruthless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghṛṇa

nirghṛṇa - merciless, cruel, ruthless, unpitying

Bahuvrīhi compound: nis + ghṛṇā (without pity)

Note: Used as a vocative epithet for 'you'.