वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-51, verse-7
कथयिष्यन्ति लोकेषु पुरुषाः कर्म कुत्सितम् ।
सुनृशंसमधर्मिष्ठं तव शौण्डीर्यमानिनः ॥७॥
सुनृशंसमधर्मिष्ठं तव शौण्डीर्यमानिनः ॥७॥
7. kathayiṣyanti lokeṣu puruṣāḥ karma kutsitam ,
sunṛśaṃsamadharmiṣṭhaṃ tava śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ.
sunṛśaṃsamadharmiṣṭhaṃ tava śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ.
7.
kathayiṣyanti lokeṣu puruṣāḥ karma kutsitam
sunr̥śaṃsam adharmiṣṭham tava śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ
sunr̥śaṃsam adharmiṣṭham tava śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ
7.
śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ puruṣāḥ lokeṣu tava kutsitam
sunr̥śaṃsam adharmiṣṭham karma kathayiṣyanti
sunr̥śaṃsam adharmiṣṭham karma kathayiṣyanti
7.
Among people, even those who pride themselves on their valor will recount your despicable, extremely cruel, and most unrighteous (adharmiṣṭha) deed (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कथयिष्यन्ति (kathayiṣyanti) - they will tell, they will speak, they will narrate
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people (among people, in the worlds, in the places)
- पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people (men, people, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa))
- कर्म (karma) - (your) deed (karma) (deed, action, act (karma))
- कुत्सितम् (kutsitam) - despicable (deed) (despicable, reviled, blameworthy)
- सुन्र्̥शंसम् (sunr̥śaṁsam) - extremely cruel (deed) (very cruel, extremely brutal)
- अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous (against dharma) (most unrighteous, most against natural law (dharma), most unconstitutional)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- शौण्डीर्यमानिनः (śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ) - (people) proud of their valor (proud of valor, considering oneself valiant)
Words meanings and morphology
कथयिष्यन्ति (kathayiṣyanti) - they will tell, they will speak, they will narrate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lr̥ṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people (among people, in the worlds, in the places)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, community, space
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people (men, people, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
कर्म (karma) - (your) deed (karma) (deed, action, act (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
कुत्सितम् (kutsitam) - despicable (deed) (despicable, reviled, blameworthy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kutsita
kutsita - despised, reviled, censured, despicable
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `kuts` (to despise, revile) + `kta` suffix
Root: kuts (class 1)
सुन्र्̥शंसम् (sunr̥śaṁsam) - extremely cruel (deed) (very cruel, extremely brutal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sunr̥śaṃsa
sunr̥śaṁsa - very cruel, extremely brutal
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+nr̥śaṃsa)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - nr̥śaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious, malignant
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous (against dharma) (most unrighteous, most against natural law (dharma), most unconstitutional)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adharmiṣṭha
adharmiṣṭha - most unrighteous, most wicked, most contrary to dharma
superlative degree of 'adharmika' or 'adharmin' formed with 'iṣṭha' suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
indeclinable - dharma – righteousness, natural law (dharma), constitution, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शौण्डीर्यमानिनः (śauṇḍīryamāninaḥ) - (people) proud of their valor (proud of valor, considering oneself valiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śauṇḍīryamānin
śauṇḍīryamānin - considering oneself valiant, proud of valor
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śauṇḍīrya+mānin)
- śauṇḍīrya – valor, heroism, pride, insolence
noun (neuter) - mānin – thinking, considering oneself, proud, arrogant
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
agent noun
derived from root `man` (to think, believe) + `in` suffix
Root: man (class 4)