वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-25

स चोदितो रथः शीघ्रं खरस्य रिपुघातिनः ।
शब्देनापूरयामास दिशश्च प्रतिशस्तथा ॥२५॥

25. sa codito rathaḥ śīghraṃ kharasya ripughātinaḥ ,
śabdenāpūrayāmāsa diśaśca pratiśastathā.

25. sa coditaḥ rathaḥ śīghram kharasya ripughātinaḥ
śabdena āpūrayāmāsa diśaḥ ca pratiśaḥ tathā

25. ripughātinaḥ kharasya sa coditaḥ rathaḥ śīghram
śabdena diśaḥ ca pratiśaḥ tathā āpūrayāmāsa

25. That chariot, impelled by the enemy-slaying Khara, swiftly filled the directions and all quarters with its sound.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, driven

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• रिपुघातिनः (ripughātinaḥ) - of the enemy-slayer

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

• आपूरयामास (āpūrayāmāsa) - filled

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिशः (pratiśaḥ) - in every direction, to every side

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, driven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged, impelled, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root 'cud' (to urge).

Root: cud (class 10)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name), sharp, harsh

रिपुघातिनः (ripughātinaḥ) - of the enemy-slayer

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripughātin

ripughātin - enemy-slayer, one who slays foes

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (ripu+ghātin)

• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slayer, killer, destructive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: han (class 2)

शब्देन (śabdena) - by sound, with noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

आपूरयामास (āpūrayāmāsa) - filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pūr

Causative verb

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root 'pūr' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pūr (class 10)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिशः (pratiśaḥ) - in every direction, to every side

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'diś' (direction) with 'prati' prefix, used adverbially.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (prati+diś)

• prati – towards, against, in every, each
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)