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3,21

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-20

मुद्गरैः पट्टिशैः शूलैः सुतीक्ष्णैश्च परश्वधैः ।
खड्गैश्चक्रैश्च हस्तस्थैर्भ्राजमानैश्च तोमरैः ॥२०॥
20. mudgaraiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ sutīkṣṇaiśca paraśvadhaiḥ ,
khaḍgaiścakraiśca hastasthairbhrājamānaiśca tomaraiḥ.
20. mudgaraiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ sutīkṣṇaiḥ ca paraśvadhaiḥ
khaḍgaiḥ cakraiḥ ca hastasthaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ ca tomaraiḥ
20. mudgaraiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ ca sutīkṣṇaiḥ paraśvadhaiḥ
khaḍgaiḥ cakraiḥ ca hastasthaiḥ bhrājamānaiḥ tomaraiḥ
20. They were equipped with maces, pikes, sharp-edged spears (paṭṭiśa), and very keen battle-axes; and with swords, discuses, and gleaming javelins held in their hands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with maces (with maces, with clubs)
  • पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with sharp-edged spears (paṭṭiśa) (with sharp-edged spears, with battle-axes)
  • शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with pikes (with pikes, with lances, with spears)
  • सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - with very keen (with very sharp, very keen)
  • (ca) - and
  • परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with battle-axes
  • खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
  • चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with discuses (with wheels, with discuses)
  • (ca) - and
  • हस्तस्थैः (hastasthaiḥ) - held in their hands (held in hand, hand-held, located in the hand)
  • भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - with gleaming (with shining, with gleaming)
  • (ca) - and
  • तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins (with javelins, with iron clubs)

Words meanings and morphology

मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with maces (with maces, with clubs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudgara
mudgara - a mace, hammer, club
पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with sharp-edged spears (paṭṭiśa) (with sharp-edged spears, with battle-axes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - a kind of sharp-edged spear or battle-axe
शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with pikes (with pikes, with lances, with spears)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla
śūla - a spear, pike, lance, dart
सुतीक्ष्णैः (sutīkṣṇaiḥ) - with very keen (with very sharp, very keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇa
sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, very keen, very intense
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tīkṣṇa)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'paraśvadhaiḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with battle-axes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - a battle-axe, hatchet
खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - a sword, scimitar
चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with discuses (with wheels, with discuses)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - a wheel, disc, discus, circle
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हस्तस्थैः (hastasthaiḥ) - held in their hands (held in hand, hand-held, located in the hand)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastastha
hastastha - held in hand, hand-held, located in the hand
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (hasta+stha)
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
  • stha – standing, abiding, being in
    adjective (masculine)
    Kṛt suffix (kṛt pratyaya)
    from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tomaraiḥ'.
भ्राजमानैः (bhrājamānaiḥ) - with gleaming (with shining, with gleaming)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna
bhrājamāna - shining, gleaming, splendid
present middle participle
from root bhrāj (to shine) + śānac pratyaya
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tomaraiḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins (with javelins, with iron clubs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - a javelin, spear, iron club