वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-23

तांस्त्वभिद्रवतो दृष्ट्वा राक्षसान्भीमविक्रमान् ।
खरस्यापि रथः किं चिज्जगाम तदनन्तरम् ॥२३॥

23. tāṃstvabhidravato dṛṣṭvā rākṣasānbhīmavikramān ,
kharasyāpi rathaḥ kiṃ cijjagāma tadanantaram.

23. tān tu abhidravataḥ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasān bhīmavikramān
kharasya api rathaḥ kimcit jagāma tadanantaram

23. dṛṣṭvā bhīmavikramān tān rākṣasān abhidravataḥ
kharasya rathaḥ api kimcit tadanantaram jagāma

23. Having seen those demons of formidable prowess rushing forward, Khara's chariot also moved a little immediately thereafter.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - rushing towards, attacking

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, Rākṣasas

• भीमविक्रमान् (bhīmavikramān) - of formidable prowess, of terrible valor

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• किम्चित् (kimcit) - somewhat, a little, something

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, moved

• तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - immediately after that, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - rushing towards, attacking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhidravat

abhidravat - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

From verb 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'abhi', present stem 'dravat'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa, belonging to Rākṣasas

भीमविक्रमान् (bhīmavikramān) - of formidable prowess, of terrible valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, formidable prowess

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name), sharp, harsh

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

किम्चित् (kimcit) - somewhat, a little, something

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - immediately after that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+anantara)

• tad – that, this
  pronoun (neuter)
• anantara – without interval, immediate, next
  adjective (neuter)
  From 'antara' with negative prefix 'a-'.
  Prefix: a