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3,21

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-11

उपस्थापय मे क्षिप्रं रथं सौम्य धनूंषि च ।
शरांश्च चित्रान् खड्गांश्च शक्तीश्च विविधाः शिताः ॥११॥
11. upasthāpaya me kṣipraṃ rathaṃ saumya dhanūṃṣi ca ,
śarāṃśca citrān khaḍgāṃśca śaktīśca vividhāḥ śitāḥ.
11. upasthāpaya me kṣipram ratham saumya dhanūṃṣi ca
śarān ca citrān khaḍgān ca śaktīḥ ca vividhāḥ śitāḥ
11. saumya me kṣipram ratham dhanūṃṣi ca citrān śarān
ca khaḍgān ca vividhāḥ śitāḥ śaktīḥ ca upasthāpaya
11. O gentle one, quickly bring forth for me the chariot, bows, and various sharp arrows, swords, and lances.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उपस्थापय (upasthāpaya) - bring forth, prepare, arrange
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, immediately
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot
  • सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O good one
  • धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
  • (ca) - and
  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • (ca) - and
  • चित्रान् (citrān) - colorful, varied, wonderful
  • खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
  • (ca) - and
  • शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - spears, lances, powers
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse
  • शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharpened, keen, pointed

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थापय (upasthāpaya) - bring forth, prepare, arrange
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upasthāpaya
causative, imperative
Causative of upa-√sthā. 2nd person singular imperative.
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Alternate form for genitive or dative singular.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb here.
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O good one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - relating to Soma, lunar, gentle, mild, benevolent, beautiful
Derived from soma.
धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Note: Also nominative plural form.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चित्रान् (citrān) - colorful, varied, wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of citra
citra - bright, clear, distinct, varied, wonderful, colorful
Root: citr (class 10)
खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - spears, lances, powers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power (śakti), strength, faculty, spear, lance
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Also nominative plural.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Also nominative plural.
शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharpened, keen, pointed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śita
śita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed
Past Passive Participle
From root √śo/śi.
Root: śo / śi (class 4)
Note: Also nominative plural.