वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-24

ततस्ताञ् शबलानश्वांस्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषितान् ।
खरस्य मतमाज्ञाय सारथिः समचोदयत् ॥२४॥

24. tatastāñ śabalānaśvāṃstaptakāñcanabhūṣitān ,
kharasya matamājñāya sārathiḥ samacodayat.

24. tataḥ tān śabalān aśvān taptakāñcanabhūṣitān
kharasya matam ājñāya sārathiḥ samacodayat

24. tataḥ sārathiḥ kharasya matam ājñāya tān
taptakāñcanabhūṣitān śabalān aśvān samacodayat

24. Thereupon, understanding Khara's intention, the charioteer urged those dappled horses, adorned with molten gold.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• शबलान् (śabalān) - dappled, variegated, spotted

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• तप्तकाञ्चनभूषितान् (taptakāñcanabhūṣitān) - adorned with molten gold

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• मतम् (matam) - intention, opinion, command

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having known

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged, impelled, drove

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शबलान् (śabalān) - dappled, variegated, spotted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śabala

śabala - dappled, variegated, spotted, brindled

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

तप्तकाञ्चनभूषितान् (taptakāñcanabhūṣitān) - adorned with molten gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of taptakāñcanabhūṣita

taptakāñcanabhūṣita - adorned with molten gold

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tapta+kāñcana+bhūṣita)

• tapta – molten, heated, burnt, purified by heat
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat).
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name), sharp, harsh

मतम् (matam) - intention, opinion, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, view, intention, command

Past Passive Participle (from man, to think)

Root: man (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood, having known

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged, impelled, drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of cud

Causative verb

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root 'cud' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)