वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-21, verse-13

इति तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य सूर्यवर्णं महारथम् ।
सदश्वैः शबलैर्युक्तमाचचक्षे ऽथ दूषणः ॥१३॥

13. iti tasya bruvāṇasya sūryavarṇaṃ mahāratham ,
sadaśvaiḥ śabalairyuktamācacakṣe'tha dūṣaṇaḥ.

13. iti tasya bruvāṇasya sūryavarṇam mahāratham
sadaśvaiḥ śabalaiḥ yuktam ācacaksṣe atha dūṣaṇaḥ

13. iti tasya bruvāṇasya (sati),
atha dūṣaṇaḥ sūryavarṇam śabalaiḥ sadaśvaiḥ yuktam mahāratham ācacaksṣe

13. As he spoke thus, Dūṣaṇa then pointed out a great chariot, radiant like the sun, equipped with excellent, dappled horses.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of the one speaking, while he was speaking

• सूर्यवर्णम् (sūryavarṇam) - radiant like the sun (describing the chariot) (sun-colored, radiant as the sun)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

• सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses, with excellent horses

• शबलैः (śabalaiḥ) - with dappled (horses) (with mottled, with dappled, with variegated)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (with horses) (yoked, joined, equipped, endowed)

• आचचक्स्षे (ācacaksṣe) - he showed, he pointed out, he reported, he told

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of the one speaking, while he was speaking

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bru - to speak, say

present middle participle

Present middle participle of √bru, genitive singular masculine.

Root: bru (class 2)

सूर्यवर्णम् (sūryavarṇam) - radiant like the sun (describing the chariot) (sun-colored, radiant as the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryavarṇa

sūryavarṇa - sun-colored, radiant like the sun

Compound formed from sūrya and varṇa.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+varṇa)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• varṇa – color, tint, appearance, caste, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior (one who fights from a great chariot)

Compound formed from mahā and ratha.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses, with excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse

Compound formed from sat and aśva.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, existing, true
  adjective
  present active participle
  Present active participle of √as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

शबलैः (śabalaiḥ) - with dappled (horses) (with mottled, with dappled, with variegated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabala

śabala - mottled, dappled, variegated, speckled

युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (with horses) (yoked, joined, equipped, endowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, united, equipped, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

आचचक्स्षे (ācacaksṣe) - he showed, he pointed out, he reported, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ācakṣ

perfect middle

3rd person singular perfect middle of √cakṣ with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dūṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - Dūṣaṇa (a Rākṣasa general); defiling, corrupting

Root: dūṣ (class 10)